Prufi

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All manufacturing checks

Explore the scope, prerequisites and standards references of every Prufi check, with public STEP examples to try.

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FST-001Heuristic screen

Hex bolt, partial thread

Shape screening for hex bolt, partial thread. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 4014:2022. Profile: screw / bolt; head/body form: hex; drive: external; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-002Heuristic screen

Hex screw, full thread

Shape screening for hex screw, full thread. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 4017:2022. Profile: screw / bolt; head/body form: hex; drive: external; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-003Heuristic screen

Hex bolt, fine pitch

Shape screening for hex bolt, fine pitch. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 8765:2022. Profile: screw / bolt; head/body form: hex; drive: external; thread series: Fine. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-004Heuristic screen

Hex screw, fine pitch

Shape screening for hex screw, fine pitch. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 8676:2022. Profile: screw / bolt; head/body form: hex; drive: external; thread series: Fine. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-005Heuristic screen

Socket cap screw

Shape screening for socket cap screw. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 4762:2004. Profile: screw / bolt; head/body form: cap; drive: hex socket; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-006Heuristic screen

Socket countersunk screw

Shape screening for socket countersunk screw. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 10642:2026. Profile: screw / bolt; head/body form: countersunk; drive: hex socket; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-007Heuristic screen

Socket button screw

Shape screening for socket button screw. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 7380-1:2022. Profile: screw / bolt; head/body form: button; drive: hex socket; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-008Heuristic screen

Socket button screw with collar

Shape screening for socket button screw with collar. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 7380-2:2022. Profile: screw / bolt; head/body form: button; drive: hex socket; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-009Heuristic screen

Hexalobular cap screw

Shape screening for hexalobular cap screw. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 14579:2011. Profile: screw / bolt; head/body form: cap; drive: hexalobular; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-010Heuristic screen

Hexalobular cheese-head screw

Shape screening for hexalobular cheese-head screw. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 14580:2011. Profile: screw / bolt; head/body form: low cap; drive: hexalobular; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-011Heuristic screen

Hexalobular countersunk screw

Shape screening for hexalobular countersunk screw. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 14581:2022. Profile: screw / bolt; head/body form: countersunk; drive: hexalobular; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-012Heuristic screen

Hexalobular pan screw

Shape screening for hexalobular pan screw. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 14583:2011. Profile: screw / bolt; head/body form: pan; drive: hexalobular; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-013Heuristic screen

Hexalobular raised countersunk screw

Shape screening for hexalobular raised countersunk screw. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 14584:2011. Profile: screw / bolt; head/body form: raised countersunk; drive: hexalobular; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-014Heuristic screen

Slotted cheese-head screw

Shape screening for slotted cheese-head screw. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 1207:2011. Profile: screw / bolt; head/body form: cheese; drive: slot; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-015Heuristic screen

Slotted pan screw

Shape screening for slotted pan screw. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 1580:2011. Profile: screw / bolt; head/body form: pan; drive: slot; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-016Heuristic screen

Slotted countersunk screw

Shape screening for slotted countersunk screw. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 2009:2011. Profile: screw / bolt; head/body form: countersunk; drive: slot; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-017Heuristic screen

Slotted raised countersunk screw

Shape screening for slotted raised countersunk screw. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 2010:2011. Profile: screw / bolt; head/body form: raised countersunk; drive: slot; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-018Heuristic screen

Cross-recess pan screw

Shape screening for cross-recess pan screw. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 7045:2011. Profile: screw / bolt; head/body form: pan; drive: cross; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-019Heuristic screen

Cross-recess countersunk screw, 4.8

Shape screening for cross-recess countersunk screw, 4.8. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 7046-1:2011. Profile: screw / bolt; head/body form: countersunk; drive: cross; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-020Heuristic screen

Cross-recess raised countersunk screw

Shape screening for cross-recess raised countersunk screw. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 7047:2011. Profile: screw / bolt; head/body form: raised countersunk; drive: cross; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-021Heuristic screen

Cross-recess cheese-head screw

Shape screening for cross-recess cheese-head screw. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 7048:2011. Profile: screw / bolt; head/body form: cheese; drive: cross; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-022Heuristic screen

Socket set screw, flat point

Shape screening for socket set screw, flat point. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 4026:2026. Profile: set screw; head/body form: none; drive: hex socket; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-023Heuristic screen

Socket set screw, truncated cone point

Shape screening for socket set screw, truncated cone point. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 4027:2026. Profile: set screw; head/body form: none; drive: hex socket; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-024Heuristic screen

Socket set screw, dog point

Shape screening for socket set screw, dog point. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 4028:2026. Profile: set screw; head/body form: none; drive: hex socket; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-025Heuristic screen

Socket set screw, cup point

Shape screening for socket set screw, cup point. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 4029:2026. Profile: set screw; head/body form: none; drive: hex socket; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-026Heuristic screen

Slotted set screw, cone point

Shape screening for slotted set screw, cone point. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 7434:2024. Profile: set screw; head/body form: none; drive: slot; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-027Heuristic screen

Slotted set screw, dog point

Shape screening for slotted set screw, dog point. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 7435:2024. Profile: set screw; head/body form: none; drive: slot; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-028Heuristic screen

Slotted set screw, cup point

Shape screening for slotted set screw, cup point. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 7436:2024. Profile: set screw; head/body form: none; drive: slot; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-029Heuristic screen

Slotted set screw, flat point

Shape screening for slotted set screw, flat point. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 4766:2024. Profile: set screw; head/body form: none; drive: slot; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-030Heuristic screen

Low socket cap screw

Shape screening for low socket cap screw. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: DIN 7984:2022-03. Profile: screw / bolt; head/body form: low cap; drive: hex socket; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-031Heuristic screen

Low socket cap screw with pilot recess

Shape screening for low socket cap screw with pilot recess. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: DIN 6912:2021-03. Profile: screw / bolt; head/body form: low cap; drive: hex socket; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-032Heuristic screen

Carriage bolt

Shape screening for carriage bolt. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: DIN 603:2026-08. Profile: screw / bolt; head/body form: button; drive: none; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-033Heuristic screen

Countersunk square-neck bolt

Shape screening for countersunk square-neck bolt. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: DIN 608:2026-08. Profile: screw / bolt; head/body form: countersunk; drive: none; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-034Heuristic screen

Fitted hex bolt, long thread

Shape screening for fitted hex bolt, long thread. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: DIN 609:2016-12. Profile: screw / bolt; head/body form: hex; drive: external; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-035Heuristic screen

Fitted hex bolt, short thread

Shape screening for fitted hex bolt, short thread. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: DIN 610:1984-07 (withdrawn). Profile: screw / bolt; head/body form: hex; drive: external; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-036Heuristic screen

Hex flange bolt, small series

Shape screening for hex flange bolt, small series. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 4162:2012. Profile: screw / bolt; head/body form: hex; drive: external; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-037Heuristic screen

Swing eye bolt

Shape screening for swing eye bolt. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: DIN 444:2017-04. Profile: screw / bolt; head/body form: eye; drive: none; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-038Heuristic screen

Lifting eye bolt

Shape screening for lifting eye bolt. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: DIN 580:2024-05. Profile: screw / bolt; head/body form: eye; drive: none; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-039Heuristic screen

High knurled thumb screw

Shape screening for high knurled thumb screw. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: DIN 464:2007-01. Profile: screw / bolt; head/body form: knurled high; drive: knurled; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-040Heuristic screen

Low knurled thumb screw

Shape screening for low knurled thumb screw. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: DIN 653:2006-08. Profile: screw / bolt; head/body form: knurled low; drive: knurled; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-041Heuristic screen

Socket shoulder screw

Shape screening for socket shoulder screw. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 7379:1983. Profile: screw / bolt; head/body form: cap; drive: hex socket; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-042Heuristic screen

Threaded stud / rod

Shape screening for threaded stud / rod. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: DIN 976-1:2016-09. Profile: stud; head/body form: none; drive: none; thread series: Either. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-043Heuristic screen

Regular hex nut

Shape screening for regular hex nut. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 4032:2023. Profile: nut; head/body form: hex; drive: external; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-044Heuristic screen

High hex nut

Shape screening for high hex nut. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 4033:2023. Profile: nut; head/body form: hex; drive: external; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-045Heuristic screen

Thin hex nut

Shape screening for thin hex nut. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 4035:2023. Profile: nut; head/body form: hex; drive: external; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-046Heuristic screen

Regular all-metal locknut

Shape screening for regular all-metal locknut. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 7719:2025. Profile: nut; head/body form: hex; drive: external; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-047Heuristic screen

Regular hex nut, fine pitch

Shape screening for regular hex nut, fine pitch. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 8673:2023. Profile: nut; head/body form: hex; drive: external; thread series: Fine. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-048Heuristic screen

High hex nut, fine pitch

Shape screening for high hex nut, fine pitch. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 8674:2023. Profile: nut; head/body form: hex; drive: external; thread series: Fine. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-049Heuristic screen

Thin hex nut, fine pitch

Shape screening for thin hex nut, fine pitch. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 8675:2023. Profile: nut; head/body form: hex; drive: external; thread series: Fine. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-050Heuristic screen

Regular insert locknut

Shape screening for regular insert locknut. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 7040:2025. Profile: nut; head/body form: hex; drive: external; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-051Heuristic screen

High insert locknut

Shape screening for high insert locknut. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 7041:2025. Profile: nut; head/body form: hex; drive: external; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-052Heuristic screen

High all-metal locknut

Shape screening for high all-metal locknut. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 7042:2025. Profile: nut; head/body form: hex; drive: external; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-053Heuristic screen

Thin insert locknut

Shape screening for thin insert locknut. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 10511:2025. Profile: nut; head/body form: hex; drive: external; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-054Heuristic screen

Regular insert locknut, fine pitch

Shape screening for regular insert locknut, fine pitch. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 10512:2025. Profile: nut; head/body form: hex; drive: external; thread series: Fine. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-055Heuristic screen

High all-metal locknut, fine pitch

Shape screening for high all-metal locknut, fine pitch. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 10513:2025. Profile: nut; head/body form: hex; drive: external; thread series: Fine. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-056Heuristic screen

Flange insert locknut

Shape screening for flange insert locknut. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 7043:2012. Profile: nut; head/body form: hex; drive: external; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-057Heuristic screen

Flange all-metal locknut

Shape screening for flange all-metal locknut. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 7044:2012. Profile: nut; head/body form: hex; drive: external; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-058Heuristic screen

Hex flange nut

Shape screening for hex flange nut. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: ISO 4161:2012. Profile: nut; head/body form: hex; drive: external; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-059Heuristic screen

High domed cap nut

Shape screening for high domed cap nut. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: DIN 1587:2021-11. Profile: nut; head/body form: hex; drive: external; thread series: Either. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-060Heuristic screen

Low cap nut

Shape screening for low cap nut. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: DIN 917:2021-11. Profile: nut; head/body form: hex; drive: external; thread series: Either. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-061Heuristic screen

Castellated / slotted hex nut

Shape screening for castellated / slotted hex nut. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: DIN 935-1:2013-08. Profile: nut; head/body form: hex; drive: external; thread series: Either. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-062Heuristic screen

Thin castellated nut

Shape screening for thin castellated nut. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: DIN 937:1983-12 (withdrawn). Profile: nut; head/body form: hex; drive: external; thread series: Either. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-063Heuristic screen

Insert locking cap nut

Shape screening for insert locking cap nut. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: DIN 986:2013-08. Profile: nut; head/body form: hex; drive: external; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-064Heuristic screen

Square nut

Shape screening for square nut. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: DIN 557:2026-02. Profile: nut; head/body form: square; drive: external; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-065Heuristic screen

Thin square nut

Shape screening for thin square nut. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: DIN 562:2013-05. Profile: nut; head/body form: square; drive: external; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-066Heuristic screen

Square weld nut

Shape screening for square weld nut. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: DIN 928:2013-12. Profile: nut; head/body form: square; drive: external; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-067Heuristic screen

Hex weld nut

Shape screening for hex weld nut. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: DIN 929:2013-12. Profile: nut; head/body form: hex; drive: external; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-068Heuristic screen

Wing nut

Shape screening for wing nut. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: DIN 315:2016-12. Profile: nut; head/body form: wing; drive: none; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-069Heuristic screen

Lifting eye nut

Shape screening for lifting eye nut. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: DIN 582:2024-05. Profile: nut; head/body form: eye; drive: none; thread series: Coarse. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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FST-070Heuristic screen

Hex coupling nut

Shape screening for hex coupling nut. Exact dimensions, thread and mechanical properties remain unverified. Selected standard reference: DIN 6334 (legacy catalog designation) (withdrawn). Profile: nut; head/body form: hex; drive: external; thread series: Either. These are selected family attributes; geometry does not identify a product standard. A declared nominal size from 0.5 to 100 mm is required; optional pitch and thread length must be positive, with pitch below nominal size. These are input limits, not normative dimensional tables.

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JNT-001Geometry check

MMA / stick electrode

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for MMA / stick electrode. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 111. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: consumable electrode. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-002Geometry check

Gravity-fed stick electrode

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Gravity-fed stick electrode. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 112. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: consumable electrode. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-003Geometry check

Self-shielded tubular wire

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Self-shielded tubular wire. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 114. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: flux cored. The declared shielding choice is checked against these profile values: self. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-004Geometry check

Submerged arc, solid wire

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Submerged arc, solid wire. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 121. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: solid. The declared shielding choice is checked against these profile values: flux. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-005Geometry check

Submerged arc, strip

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Submerged arc, strip. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 122. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: strip. The declared shielding choice is checked against these profile values: flux. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-006Geometry check

Submerged arc with metal powder

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Submerged arc with metal powder. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 124. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared shielding choice is checked against these profile values: flux. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-007Geometry check

Submerged arc, tubular wire

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Submerged arc, tubular wire. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 125. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: tubular, flux cored, metal cored. The declared shielding choice is checked against these profile values: flux. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-008Geometry check

Submerged arc, cored strip

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Submerged arc, cored strip. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 126. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: cored strip. The declared shielding choice is checked against these profile values: flux. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-009Geometry check

MIG, solid wire

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for MIG, solid wire. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 131. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: solid. The declared shielding choice is checked against these profile values: inert. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-010Geometry check

MIG, flux-cored wire

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for MIG, flux-cored wire. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 132. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: flux cored. The declared shielding choice is checked against these profile values: inert. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-011Geometry check

MIG, metal-cored wire

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for MIG, metal-cored wire. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 133. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: metal cored. The declared shielding choice is checked against these profile values: inert. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-012Geometry check

MAG, solid wire

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for MAG, solid wire. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 135. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: solid. The declared shielding choice is checked against these profile values: active. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-013Geometry check

MAG, flux-cored wire

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for MAG, flux-cored wire. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 136. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: flux cored. The declared shielding choice is checked against these profile values: active. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-014Geometry check

MAG, metal-cored wire

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for MAG, metal-cored wire. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 138. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: metal cored. The declared shielding choice is checked against these profile values: active. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-015Geometry check

TIG with solid filler

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for TIG with solid filler. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 141. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: solid. The declared shielding choice is checked against these profile values: inert. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-016Geometry check

TIG without filler

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for TIG without filler. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 142. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: none. The declared shielding choice is checked against these profile values: inert. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-017Geometry check

TIG with tubular filler

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for TIG with tubular filler. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 143. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: tubular, flux cored, metal cored. The declared shielding choice is checked against these profile values: inert. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-018Geometry check

Tungsten, reducing gas, solid filler

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Tungsten, reducing gas, solid filler. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 145. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: solid. The declared shielding choice is checked against these profile values: reducing. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-019Geometry check

Tungsten, reducing gas, tubular filler

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Tungsten, reducing gas, tubular filler. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 146. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: tubular, flux cored, metal cored. The declared shielding choice is checked against these profile values: reducing. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-020Geometry check

Tungsten, active gas (TAG)

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Tungsten, active gas (TAG). Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 147. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared shielding choice is checked against these profile values: active. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-021Geometry check

Combined plasma / MIG

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Combined plasma / MIG. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 151. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-022Geometry check

Plasma with powder

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Plasma with powder. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 152. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: powder. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-023Geometry check

Plasma, transferred arc

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Plasma, transferred arc. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 153. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-024Geometry check

Plasma, non-transferred arc

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Plasma, non-transferred arc. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 154. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-025Geometry check

Plasma, partly transferred arc

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Plasma, partly transferred arc. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 155. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-026Geometry check

Magnetically driven arc

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Magnetically driven arc. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 185. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-027Geometry check

Indirect spot weld

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Indirect spot weld. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 211. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-028Geometry check

Direct spot weld

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Direct spot weld. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 212. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-029Geometry check

Lap seam weld

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Lap seam weld. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 221. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-030Geometry check

Mash seam weld

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Mash seam weld. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 222. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-031Geometry check

Prepared lap seam

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Prepared lap seam. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 223. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-032Geometry check

Wire-electrode seam

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Wire-electrode seam. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 224. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-033Geometry check

Foil-assisted butt seam

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Foil-assisted butt seam. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 225. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-034Geometry check

Strip-assisted seam

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Strip-assisted seam. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 226. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-035Geometry check

Indirect projection weld

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Indirect projection weld. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 231. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-036Geometry check

Direct projection weld

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Direct projection weld. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 232. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-037Geometry check

Flash butt with preheating

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Flash butt with preheating. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 241. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-038Geometry check

Flash butt without preheating

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Flash butt without preheating. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 242. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-039Geometry check

Resistance upset butt

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Resistance upset butt. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 25. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-040Geometry check

Resistance stud

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Resistance stud. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 26. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-041Geometry check

High-frequency resistance

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for High-frequency resistance. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 27. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-042Geometry check

Other resistance welding

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Other resistance welding. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 29. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-043Geometry check

Oxy-acetylene

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Oxy-acetylene. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 311. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-044Geometry check

Oxy-propane

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Oxy-propane. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 312. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-045Geometry check

Oxy-hydrogen

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Oxy-hydrogen. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 313. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-046Geometry check

Heated ultrasonic

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Heated ultrasonic. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 411. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-047Geometry check

Ultrasonic spot

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Ultrasonic spot. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 412. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-048Geometry check

Ultrasonic seam

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Ultrasonic seam. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 413. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-049Geometry check

Torsional ultrasonic

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Torsional ultrasonic. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 414. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-050Geometry check

Direct-drive friction

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Direct-drive friction. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 421. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-051Geometry check

Inertia friction

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Inertia friction. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 422. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-052Geometry check

Friction stud

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Friction stud. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 423. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-053Geometry check

Linear / vibration friction

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Linear / vibration friction. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 424. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-054Geometry check

Radial friction

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Radial friction. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 425. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-055Geometry check

Orbital friction

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Orbital friction. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 426. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-056Geometry check

Friction stir seam (FSW)

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Friction stir seam (FSW). Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 43. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-057Geometry check

Friction stir spot

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Friction stir spot. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 431. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-058Geometry check

Refill friction stir spot

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Refill friction stir spot. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 432. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-059Geometry check

Stitch friction stir spot

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Stitch friction stir spot. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 433. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-060Geometry check

Swept friction stir spot

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Swept friction stir spot. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 434. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-061Geometry check

Swing friction stir spot

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Swing friction stir spot. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 435. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-062Geometry check

Explosive joining

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Explosive joining. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 441. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-063Geometry check

Magnetic pulse joining

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Magnetic pulse joining. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 442. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-064Geometry check

Diffusion joining

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Diffusion joining. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 45. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-065Geometry check

Hot isostatic pressure joining

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Hot isostatic pressure joining. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 451. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-066Geometry check

Oxy-fuel pressure joining

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Oxy-fuel pressure joining. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 47. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-067Geometry check

Cold pressure joining

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Cold pressure joining. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 48. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-068Geometry check

Cold extrusion joining

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Cold extrusion joining. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 481. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-069Geometry check

Hot pressure joining

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Hot pressure joining. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 49. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-070Geometry check

Heated nozzle pressure

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Heated nozzle pressure. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 491. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-071Geometry check

Nail-head pressure

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Nail-head pressure. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 492. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-072Geometry check

Coextrusion joining

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Coextrusion joining. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 493. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-073Geometry check

Electron beam in vacuum

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Electron beam in vacuum. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 511. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared shielding choice is checked against these profile values: vacuum. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-074Geometry check

Electron beam at atmospheric pressure

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Electron beam at atmospheric pressure. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 512. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-075Geometry check

Electron beam with shielding gas

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Electron beam with shielding gas. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 513. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-076Geometry check

Solid-state laser

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Solid-state laser. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 521. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-077Geometry check

Gas laser

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Gas laser. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 522. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-078Geometry check

Diode laser

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Diode laser. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 523. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-079Geometry check

Resistance implant for plastics

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Resistance implant for plastics. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 61. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-080Geometry check

Electrofusion

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Electrofusion. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 611. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-081Geometry check

Radio-frequency / dielectric

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Radio-frequency / dielectric. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 62. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-082Geometry check

Solvent joining

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Solvent joining. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 63. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-083Geometry check

Solvent cement

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Solvent cement. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 631. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-084Geometry check

Hot gas, speed nozzle

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Hot gas, speed nozzle. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 641. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-085Geometry check

Hot gas, round nozzle

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Hot gas, round nozzle. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 642. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-086Geometry check

Manual hot gas without rod

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Manual hot gas without rod. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 643. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: none. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-087Geometry check

Machine hot gas without rod

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Machine hot gas without rod. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 644. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: none. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-088Geometry check

Machine hot gas with rod

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Machine hot gas with rod. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 645. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: solid. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-089Geometry check

Convection joining

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Convection joining. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 646. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-090Geometry check

Extrusion weld

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Extrusion weld. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 647. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-091Geometry check

Impulse heat seal

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Impulse heat seal. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 651. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-092Geometry check

Hot-bar seal

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Hot-bar seal. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 652. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-093Geometry check

Hot-plate weld

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Hot-plate weld. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 661. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-094Geometry check

Heated-wedge weld

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Heated-wedge weld. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 662. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-095Geometry check

Socket fusion

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Socket fusion. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 663. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-096Geometry check

Saddle fusion

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Saddle fusion. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 664. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-097Geometry check

Flow fusion

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Flow fusion. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 671. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-098Geometry check

Microwave joining

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Microwave joining. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 691. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-099Geometry check

Plastic staking

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Plastic staking. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 692. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-100Geometry check

Thermite / aluminothermic

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Thermite / aluminothermic. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 71. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-101Geometry check

Electroslag with strip

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Electroslag with strip. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 721. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: strip. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-102Geometry check

Electroslag with wire

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Electroslag with wire. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 722. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: solid, tubular, flux cored, metal cored. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-103Geometry check

Electrogas

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Electrogas. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 73. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-104Geometry check

Induction butt

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Induction butt. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 741. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-105Geometry check

Induction seam

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Induction seam. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 742. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-106Geometry check

High-frequency induction

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for High-frequency induction. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 743. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-107Geometry check

Infrared joining

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Infrared joining. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 753. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-108Geometry check

Drawn-arc stud with ferrule or gas

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Drawn-arc stud with ferrule or gas. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 783. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-109Geometry check

Short-cycle drawn-arc stud

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Short-cycle drawn-arc stud. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 784. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-110Geometry check

Capacitor-discharge drawn-arc stud

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Capacitor-discharge drawn-arc stud. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 785. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-111Geometry check

Capacitor-discharge tip-ignition stud

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Capacitor-discharge tip-ignition stud. Full joint qualification remains unverified. ISO 4063:2023 process number: 786. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-112Geometry check

Brazing / torch

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Brazing / torch. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: filler metal. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-113Geometry check

Brazing / furnace

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Brazing / furnace. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: filler metal. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-114Geometry check

Brazing / induction

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Brazing / induction. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: filler metal. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-115Geometry check

Brazing / resistance

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Brazing / resistance. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: filler metal. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-116Geometry check

Brazing / dip

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Brazing / dip. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: filler metal. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-117Geometry check

Brazing / infrared

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Brazing / infrared. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: filler metal. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-118Geometry check

Brazing / laser

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Brazing / laser. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: filler metal. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-119Geometry check

Brazing / arc

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Brazing / arc. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: filler metal. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-120Geometry check

Brazing / diffusion

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Brazing / diffusion. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: filler metal. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-121Geometry check

Soldering / iron

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Soldering / iron. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: filler metal. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-122Geometry check

Soldering / torch

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Soldering / torch. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: filler metal. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-123Geometry check

Soldering / induction

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Soldering / induction. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: filler metal. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-124Geometry check

Soldering / resistance

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Soldering / resistance. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: filler metal. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-125Geometry check

Soldering / dip

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Soldering / dip. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: filler metal. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-126Geometry check

Soldering / wave

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Soldering / wave. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: filler metal. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-127Geometry check

Soldering / reflow

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Soldering / reflow. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: filler metal. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-128Geometry check

Soldering / infrared

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Soldering / infrared. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: filler metal. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-129Geometry check

Soldering / laser

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Soldering / laser. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: filler metal. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-130Geometry check

Soldering / ultrasonic

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Soldering / ultrasonic. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: filler metal. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-131Geometry check

Epoxy adhesive

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Epoxy adhesive. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: adhesive. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-132Geometry check

Polyurethane adhesive

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Polyurethane adhesive. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: adhesive. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-133Geometry check

Acrylic / methacrylate adhesive

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Acrylic / methacrylate adhesive. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: adhesive. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-134Geometry check

Cyanoacrylate adhesive

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Cyanoacrylate adhesive. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: adhesive. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-135Geometry check

Silicone adhesive

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Silicone adhesive. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: adhesive. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-136Geometry check

Anaerobic retaining adhesive

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Anaerobic retaining adhesive. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: adhesive. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-137Geometry check

Hot-melt adhesive

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Hot-melt adhesive. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: adhesive. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-138Geometry check

Contact adhesive

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Contact adhesive. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: adhesive. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-139Geometry check

Water-based dispersion adhesive

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Water-based dispersion adhesive. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: adhesive. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-140Geometry check

Adhesive film / tape

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Adhesive film / tape. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: adhesive. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-141Geometry check

UV / light-cured adhesive

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for UV / light-cured adhesive. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: adhesive. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-142Geometry check

Electrically conductive adhesive

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Electrically conductive adhesive. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: adhesive. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-143Geometry check

Wood adhesive

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Wood adhesive. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: adhesive. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-144Geometry check

Hybrid adhesive / sealant

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Hybrid adhesive / sealant. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. The declared filler choice is checked against these profile values: adhesive. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-145Geometry check

Solid rivet

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Solid rivet. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-146Geometry check

Tubular / semi-tubular rivet

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Tubular / semi-tubular rivet. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-147Geometry check

Blind rivet

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Blind rivet. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-148Geometry check

Self-piercing rivet

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Self-piercing rivet. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: planar. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-149Geometry check

Clinched sheet joint

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Clinched sheet joint. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: planar. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-150Geometry check

Crimped connection

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Crimped connection. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-151Geometry check

Swaged joint

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Swaged joint. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-152Geometry check

Hemmed sheet joint

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Hemmed sheet joint. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-153Geometry check

Folded / seamed joint

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Folded / seamed joint. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-154Geometry check

Interference press fit

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Interference press fit. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: cylindrical. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-155Geometry check

Thermal shrink fit

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Thermal shrink fit. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: cylindrical. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-156Geometry check

Expansion fit

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Expansion fit. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: cylindrical. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

View check
JNT-157Geometry check

Dowel / locating pin

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Dowel / locating pin. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: cylindrical. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-158Geometry check

Spring / slotted pin

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Spring / slotted pin. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: cylindrical. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-159Geometry check

Split pin

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Split pin. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-160Geometry check

Keyed shaft / hub

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Keyed shaft / hub. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-161Geometry check

Splined shaft / hub

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Splined shaft / hub. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-162Geometry check

Retaining ring / circlip

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Retaining ring / circlip. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-163Geometry check

Snap-fit latch

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Snap-fit latch. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-164Geometry check

Bayonet connection

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Bayonet connection. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-165Geometry check

Hooked connection

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Hooked connection. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-166Geometry check

Cast-in insert

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Cast-in insert. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-167Geometry check

Overmoulded insert

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Overmoulded insert. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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JNT-168Geometry check

Potted / filled connection

Selected-interface geometry and declared-process checks for Potted / filled connection. Full joint qualification remains unverified. Profile interface requirement for the selected joining faces: no profile-specific planar/cylindrical restriction. Process, filler and shielding are not inferred from shape; missing declarations remain unassessed.

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MAC-001Declared input

Crank / eccentric press

Crank / eccentric press: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. Flat punch, simultaneous cutting perimeter, cutting force only. Additional stripping/blank-holder forces and load curves need separate evidence. Not assessed: Force/stroke curve and flywheel recovery.

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MAC-002Declared input

Mechanical servo press

Mechanical servo press: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. Flat punch, simultaneous cutting perimeter, cutting force only. Additional stripping/blank-holder forces and load curves need separate evidence. Not assessed: Drive torque, energy recovery and programmed slide curve.

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MAC-003Declared input

Hydraulic stamping press

Hydraulic stamping press: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. Flat punch, simultaneous cutting perimeter, cutting force only. Additional stripping/blank-holder forces and load curves need separate evidence. Not assessed: Pressure-flow duty cycle and oil temperature.

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MAC-004Declared input

Pneumatic stamping press

Pneumatic stamping press: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. Flat punch, simultaneous cutting perimeter, cutting force only. Additional stripping/blank-holder forces and load curves need separate evidence. Not assessed: Air pressure, recovery and duty cycle.

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MAC-005Declared input

Manual arbor / lever punch

Manual arbor / lever punch: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. Flat punch, simultaneous cutting perimeter, cutting force only. Additional stripping/blank-holder forces and load curves need separate evidence. Not assessed: Operator effort, leverage and holding.

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MAC-006Declared input

CNC turret punch

CNC turret punch: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. Flat punch, simultaneous cutting perimeter, cutting force only. Additional stripping/blank-holder forces and load curves need separate evidence. Not assessed: Turret indexing, clamp dead zones and station compatibility.

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MAC-007Declared input

CNC single-head punch

CNC single-head punch: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. Flat punch, simultaneous cutting perimeter, cutting force only. Additional stripping/blank-holder forces and load curves need separate evidence. Not assessed: Tool magazine, repositioning and clamp dead zones.

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MAC-008Declared input

Combined punch / laser machine

Combined punch / laser machine: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. Flat punch, simultaneous cutting perimeter, cutting force only. Additional stripping/blank-holder forces and load curves need separate evidence. Not assessed: Laser process, nesting, thermal interaction and transfer.

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MAC-009Declared input

Progressive-die press

Progressive-die press: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. Flat punch, simultaneous cutting perimeter, cutting force only. Additional stripping/blank-holder forces and load curves need separate evidence. Not assessed: Strip progression, pilots, simultaneous stations and scrap bridges.

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MAC-010Declared input

Transfer press

Transfer press: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. Flat punch, simultaneous cutting perimeter, cutting force only. Additional stripping/blank-holder forces and load curves need separate evidence. Not assessed: Transfer path, timing and off-centre loads.

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MAC-011Declared input

Fineblanking press

Fineblanking press: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. Flat punch, simultaneous cutting perimeter, cutting force only. Additional stripping/blank-holder forces and load curves need separate evidence. Not assessed: Blank-holder, counterpressure and V-ring forces; cutting estimate is only one component.

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MAC-012Declared input

Perforating / cluster punch

Perforating / cluster punch: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. Flat punch, simultaneous cutting perimeter, cutting force only. Additional stripping/blank-holder forces and load curves need separate evidence. Not assessed: Simultaneous punch count, distortion and stripping force.

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MAC-013Declared input

Nibbling machine

Nibbling machine: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. Flat punch, simultaneous cutting perimeter, cutting force only. Additional stripping/blank-holder forces and load curves need separate evidence. Not assessed: Overlap pitch, tool wear, scallop height and minimum contour radius.

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MAC-014Declared input

Ironworker / profile punch

Ironworker / profile punch: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. Flat punch, simultaneous cutting perimeter, cutting force only. Additional stripping/blank-holder forces and load curves need separate evidence. Not assessed: Profile access, support, throat depth and single-purpose scope.

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MAC-015Declared input

Knuckle-joint press

Knuckle-joint press: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. Flat punch, simultaneous cutting perimeter, cutting force only. Additional stripping/blank-holder forces and load curves need separate evidence. Not assessed: Bottom-dead-centre load curve and linkage limits.

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MAC-016Declared input

Other / custom punching machine

Other / custom punching machine: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. Flat punch, simultaneous cutting perimeter, cutting force only. Additional stripping/blank-holder forces and load curves need separate evidence. Not assessed: Supplier-specific process, tooling and operating envelope.

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MAC-017Declared input

Bench drill

Bench drill: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. One full-hole drilling operation with supplied cutting data; net cutting power at the chosen speed. Annular cutting, reaming and specialised deep-hole cutting loads are not modeled. Not assessed: Workholding, spindle runout and manual feed.

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MAC-018Declared input

Pillar drill

Pillar drill: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. One full-hole drilling operation with supplied cutting data; net cutting power at the chosen speed. Annular cutting, reaming and specialised deep-hole cutting loads are not modeled. Not assessed: Column reach, table support and quill clearance.

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MAC-019Declared input

Box-column drill

Box-column drill: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. One full-hole drilling operation with supplied cutting data; net cutting power at the chosen speed. Annular cutting, reaming and specialised deep-hole cutting loads are not modeled. Not assessed: Spindle/table alignment and workholding.

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MAC-020Declared input

Radial drill

Radial drill: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. One full-hole drilling operation with supplied cutting data; net cutting power at the chosen speed. Annular cutting, reaming and specialised deep-hole cutting loads are not modeled. Not assessed: Arm reach, column swing and head clamping.

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MAC-021Declared input

Gang drilling machine

Gang drilling machine: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. One full-hole drilling operation with supplied cutting data; net cutting power at the chosen speed. Annular cutting, reaming and specialised deep-hole cutting loads are not modeled. Not assessed: Station transfer and per-spindle fixtures.

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MAC-022Declared input

Multi-spindle drill

Multi-spindle drill: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. One full-hole drilling operation with supplied cutting data; net cutting power at the chosen speed. Annular cutting, reaming and specialised deep-hole cutting loads are not modeled. Not assessed: Total simultaneous spindle load; calculation is per operation.

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MAC-023Declared input

Vertical CNC machining centre

Vertical CNC machining centre: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. One full-hole drilling operation with supplied cutting data; net cutting power at the chosen speed. Annular cutting, reaming and specialised deep-hole cutting loads are not modeled. Not assessed: Tool changes, fixtures, collision and axis travel.

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MAC-024Declared input

Horizontal CNC machining centre

Horizontal CNC machining centre: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. One full-hole drilling operation with supplied cutting data; net cutting power at the chosen speed. Annular cutting, reaming and specialised deep-hole cutting loads are not modeled. Not assessed: Pallet fixtures, reach and spindle approach.

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MAC-025Declared input

Five-axis machining centre

Five-axis machining centre: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. One full-hole drilling operation with supplied cutting data; net cutting power at the chosen speed. Annular cutting, reaming and specialised deep-hole cutting loads are not modeled. Not assessed: Rotary-axis limits, singularities and full toolpath collision.

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MAC-026Declared input

Gantry / portal drilling machine

Gantry / portal drilling machine: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. One full-hole drilling operation with supplied cutting data; net cutting power at the chosen speed. Annular cutting, reaming and specialised deep-hole cutting loads are not modeled. Not assessed: Bridge clearance, loading and long-axis accuracy.

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MAC-027Declared input

Single-lip gun-drilling machine

Single-lip gun-drilling machine: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. Speed/feed kinematics use the supplied cutter diameter and cutting data. Special deep-hole and annular cutting loads require supplier calculations. Not assessed: Pilot bush, coolant, guidance and chip evacuation.

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MAC-028Declared input

BTA / single-tube deep-hole drill

BTA / single-tube deep-hole drill: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. Speed/feed kinematics use the supplied cutter diameter and cutting data. Special deep-hole and annular cutting loads require supplier calculations. Not assessed: Pressure head, chip transport and deep-hole support.

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MAC-029Declared input

Ejector / double-tube drill

Ejector / double-tube drill: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. Speed/feed kinematics use the supplied cutter diameter and cutting data. Special deep-hole and annular cutting loads require supplier calculations. Not assessed: Double-tube coolant, chip suction and bore guidance.

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MAC-030Declared input

Portable magnetic-base drill

Portable magnetic-base drill: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. Speed/feed kinematics use the supplied cutter diameter and cutting data. Special deep-hole and annular cutting loads require supplier calculations. Not assessed: Actual magnetic holding, fall retention and annular cutter loads.

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MAC-031Declared input

Robot drilling cell

Robot drilling cell: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. One full-hole drilling operation with supplied cutting data; net cutting power at the chosen speed. Annular cutting, reaming and specialised deep-hole cutting loads are not modeled. Not assessed: Robot reach/stiffness, position-dependent load and safeguards.

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MAC-032Declared input

Micro / precision drill

Micro / precision drill: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. One full-hole drilling operation with supplied cutting data; net cutting power at the chosen speed. Annular cutting, reaming and specialised deep-hole cutting loads are not modeled. Not assessed: Tool runout, breakage and thermal stability.

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MAC-033Declared input

Lathe axial / live-tool drilling

Lathe axial / live-tool drilling: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. One full-hole drilling operation with supplied cutting data; net cutting power at the chosen speed. Annular cutting, reaming and specialised deep-hole cutting loads are not modeled. Not assessed: Chuck holding, turret access and workpiece/tool rotation.

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MAC-034Declared input

Other / custom drilling machine

Other / custom drilling machine: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. One full-hole drilling operation with supplied cutting data; net cutting power at the chosen speed. Annular cutting, reaming and specialised deep-hole cutting loads are not modeled. Not assessed: Supplier-specific process, tooling and operating envelope.

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MAC-035Declared input

Manual press brake

Manual press brake: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. Compare supplier/trial force and moment, usable length, radius, grip and stock limits. No universal bending-force or minimum-radius formula is assumed. Not assessed: Operator force and die geometry.

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MAC-036Declared input

Mechanical press brake

Mechanical press brake: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. Compare supplier/trial force and moment, usable length, radius, grip and stock limits. No universal bending-force or minimum-radius formula is assumed. Not assessed: Force/stroke curve and overload protection.

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MAC-037Declared input

Hydraulic press brake

Hydraulic press brake: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. Compare supplier/trial force and moment, usable length, radius, grip and stock limits. No universal bending-force or minimum-radius formula is assumed. Not assessed: Hydraulic force distribution and crowning.

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MAC-038Declared input

Servo-electric press brake

Servo-electric press brake: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. Compare supplier/trial force and moment, usable length, radius, grip and stock limits. No universal bending-force or minimum-radius formula is assumed. Not assessed: Drive duty cycle and load distribution.

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MAC-039Declared input

Hybrid press brake

Hybrid press brake: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. Compare supplier/trial force and moment, usable length, radius, grip and stock limits. No universal bending-force or minimum-radius formula is assumed. Not assessed: Drive/hydraulic coupling and available load curve.

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MAC-040Declared input

Tandem press brake

Tandem press brake: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. Compare supplier/trial force and moment, usable length, radius, grip and stock limits. No universal bending-force or minimum-radius formula is assumed. Not assessed: Synchronization, support and per-machine load allocation.

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MAC-041Declared input

Folding / swivel-bending machine

Folding / swivel-bending machine: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. Compare supplier/trial force and moment, usable length, radius, grip and stock limits. No universal bending-force or minimum-radius formula is assumed. Not assessed: Clamping beam, folding beam path and sequence.

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MAC-042Declared input

Panel bender

Panel bender: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. Compare supplier/trial force and moment, usable length, radius, grip and stock limits. No universal bending-force or minimum-radius formula is assumed. Not assessed: Manipulator grip, blank dimensions and bend sequence.

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MAC-043Declared input

Three-roll plate bender

Three-roll plate bender: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. Compare supplier/trial force and moment, usable length, radius, grip and stock limits. No universal bending-force or minimum-radius formula is assumed. Not assessed: Prebend allowance, roll spacing and shell removal.

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MAC-044Declared input

Four-roll plate bender

Four-roll plate bender: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. Compare supplier/trial force and moment, usable length, radius, grip and stock limits. No universal bending-force or minimum-radius formula is assumed. Not assessed: Pinch/side-roll load, cone control and shell removal.

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MAC-045Declared input

Profile / section roll bender

Profile / section roll bender: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. Compare supplier/trial force and moment, usable length, radius, grip and stock limits. No universal bending-force or minimum-radius formula is assumed. Not assessed: Section modulus, tooling and profile distortion.

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MAC-046Declared input

Rotary-draw mandrel tube bender

Rotary-draw mandrel tube bender: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. Compare supplier/trial force and moment, usable length, radius, grip and stock limits. No universal bending-force or minimum-radius formula is assumed. Not assessed: Mandrel, wiper die, grip length, ovality and wall thinning.

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MAC-047Declared input

Rotary-draw tube bender without mandrel

Rotary-draw tube bender without mandrel: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. Compare supplier/trial force and moment, usable length, radius, grip and stock limits. No universal bending-force or minimum-radius formula is assumed. Not assessed: Wall collapse, grip length and ovality.

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MAC-048Declared input

Compression tube bender

Compression tube bender: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. Compare supplier/trial force and moment, usable length, radius, grip and stock limits. No universal bending-force or minimum-radius formula is assumed. Not assessed: Slide/wipe tooling and tube support.

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MAC-049Declared input

Ram / three-point tube bender

Ram / three-point tube bender: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. Compare supplier/trial force and moment, usable length, radius, grip and stock limits. No universal bending-force or minimum-radius formula is assumed. Not assessed: Support distance and tube collapse.

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MAC-050Declared input

Stretch bending machine

Stretch bending machine: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. Compare supplier/trial force and moment, usable length, radius, grip and stock limits. No universal bending-force or minimum-radius formula is assumed. Not assessed: Grip length, imposed tension and elongation history.

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MAC-051Declared input

Wire / bar bending machine

Wire / bar bending machine: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. Compare supplier/trial force and moment, usable length, radius, grip and stock limits. No universal bending-force or minimum-radius formula is assumed. Not assessed: Feed length, straightening, tool sequence and torsion.

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MAC-052Declared input

Roll-forming line

Roll-forming line: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. Compare supplier/trial force and moment, usable length, radius, grip and stock limits. No universal bending-force or minimum-radius formula is assumed. Not assessed: Pass schedule, strip development and longitudinal strain.

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MAC-053Declared input

Induction tube bender

Induction tube bender: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. Compare supplier/trial force and moment, usable length, radius, grip and stock limits. No universal bending-force or minimum-radius formula is assumed. Not assessed: Heat cycle, temperature-dependent strength and cooling.

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MAC-054Declared input

Other / custom bending machine

Other / custom bending machine: Capability screening from explicit operating inputs and machine limits. Compare supplier/trial force and moment, usable length, radius, grip and stock limits. No universal bending-force or minimum-radius formula is assumed. Not assessed: Supplier-specific process, tooling and operating envelope.

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PRU-002Heuristic screen

Bend radius too small

Check if inner radius is too small. Min Ri depends on material and thickness: 0.5×s (mild steel), 1×s (stainless), 1–2×s by thickness band (aluminium, soft 5052-H32 temper assumed; 2–3×s for a declared 6xxx T5/T6 temper such as 6061-T6). Flags radii below 90 % of the limit. Hems are skipped.

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PRU-003Heuristic screen

Flange too short

Flange length measured from the outside of the bend (straight leg + (r+t)·tan(angle/2)): WARNING below max(4t, 0.7 x 6t routine V-die), INFO up to the comfortable 8t-die limit. Offset webs and hem returns are skipped.

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PRU-004Heuristic screen

Hole too close to bend

Check if round holes are too close to bends (2T+R / 2.5T+R from the tangent line, Atlas Manufacturing); bend-end reliefs are skipped and holes spanning the bend are INFO.

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PRU-014Heuristic screen

Wall too thin

Flag thin walls: parallel plane pairs closer than the material-dependent minimum.

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PRU-018Heuristic screen

Sharp internal corner

Flag sharp concave vertical corners of blind pockets (radius < 1mm) that a rotating end mill cannot produce; one finding per part with the corner-edge count.

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PRU-025Heuristic screen

Undercut

Flag internal concave features that prevent single-direction mold extraction.

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PRU-042Heuristic screen

Several solid bodies

Flag STEP files with more than one disconnected solid body. Silent when the bodies overlap (PRU-071) or when every extra body is a loose plug inside a cutout of the sheet while the cutting rules run (PRU-087).

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PRU-080Heuristic screen

Cutout too small

Holes, slots and cutouts smaller than the cutting-process minimum (laser 0.7-1.5 x t by thickness band, floor 0.5 mm; plasma/flame 1.0 x t). Sources: laserhub.com, GL-Laser, 247TailorSteel, Xometry, Protolabs; Practical Machinist for plasma. Replaces PRU-019.

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PRU-081Heuristic screen

Web between cutouts too narrow

Material web between two cutouts below max(0.7 x t, 1.0 mm) for laser (1.0 x t plasma/flame): WARNING below 90 % of the limit, INFO from 90 % up to the limit. Sources: GL-Laser, laserhub.com, teprosa.de, sheetmetal.me. Replaces PRU-048.

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PRU-082Heuristic screen

Cutout too close to edge

Non-circular cutout closer than max(1.0 x t, 1.0 mm) to a free outer cut edge (bend tangent lines excluded). Sources: sheetmetal.me, teprosa.de, Protolabs. Circular holes stay with PRU-030. WARNING below 0.5 x the limit, INFO up to it (published range 0.5-1.0 x t).

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PRU-083Heuristic screen

Part size outside cutting format

Flat-stock footprint below the smallest quoted laser part size (15 mm / 100 mm2; t x t above 10 mm) or beyond the sheet format (INFO above 3000 x 1500 mm, WARNING above 3980 x 1980 mm). Sources: eMDe Blechfabrik, GL-Laser, laserhub.com.

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PRU-084Heuristic screen

Thickness beyond cutting capability

Explicit laser_cutting only: INFO above the clean-cut band (steel 10, stainless 6, aluminium 4 mm; DIN EN ISO 9013-1 per GL-Laser/laserhub.com), WARNING above a typical 6 kW fibre-laser limit (steel 25, stainless 15, aluminium 12 mm).

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PRU-085Heuristic screen

Corner radius below kerf

Inside corner radius smaller than half the laser kerf (0.075 mm); sharp (r = 0) corners are not flagged because the laser rounds them automatically. Source: GL-Laser; teprosa.de for kerf.

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PRU-087Heuristic screen

Loose pieces inside cutouts

Loose coplanar plate lying completely inside a cutout of another plate (letter counters, plugs): falls out or tips into the head unless a micro-joint remains. Sources: eMDe Blechfabrik, GL-Laser, Wattsan.

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PRU-088Heuristic screen

Material unsuited to cutting process

Material metadata vs process: copper/brass (reflective) and galvanised stock on laser, aluminium note, flame cutting only for carbon steel. Not geometry based. Sources: Laser Focus World, Xometry, Piranha Fab.

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PRU-100Heuristic screen

Countersink depth

Countersink depth versus local sheet thickness (knife edge / > 0.6 t) on recognised countersinks.

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PRU-102Heuristic screen

Joggle too small

Offset (Z) bend height: INFO between 2.5 t and 8 t (offset tooling needed), WARNING below 2.5 t.

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PRU-103Heuristic screen

Bend relief

Unrelieved partial-width bend ends on thick sheet and undersized relief notches.

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PRU-108Heuristic screen

Cutout too close to the bend

Non-round cutouts and slots near a bend tangent line: slot parallel to the bend WARNING below 4 x t (INFO below 4 x t + R, Xometry/Fractory), other cutouts WARNING below 2.5 x t (INFO below half the V-die opening, SendCutSend). Round holes stay with PRU-004; a cutout crossing the bend is a relief window and is not judged.

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PRU-109Heuristic screen

Corner relief missing

Two bends that meet at a corner of a base face without a corner relief and whose bend zones overlap when unfolded into the flat pattern (material that would have to exist twice; Protocase, SendCutSend, DFMPro: relief width >= t, depth >= R + t). Closed corners whose unfolded bend zones are disjoint are shop-typical and not reported.

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PRU-110Declared input

PEM mounting hole diameter

Selected through-bore diameter against the declared PEM table row; excludes solid cylinders, blind and stepped bores. Missing or unsupported selections receive an INFO unassessed finding with no invalid face highlight. Geometry support requires exactly one solid.

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PRU-112Declared input

PEM nut center to sheet edge

Exact minimum center-to-outer-wire distance on both planar sheet surfaces; conservative for unequal stepped outlines. Special restraint exceptions need supplier review.

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PRU-140Declared input

Selected boring tool minimum bore

Selected actual pre-boring straight bore against declared bar/head/insert assembly minimum bore. Explicit geometry_state=pre_boring required; omitted/finished_part valid inputs remain unassessed. No starting bore inferred from final geometry.

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PRU-141Declared input

Selected boring assembly overhang

Full selected bore span from one entry plus declared holder clearance against selected assembly maximum overhang. Does not certify vibration or predict fixtures. Explicit operation-compatible precursor geometry_state required (pre_boring); omitted or finished_part is unassessed.

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PRU-143Declared input

Blind tap full thread and lead clearance

Selected simple flat-bottom blind bore cylindrical depth against explicit full-thread depth plus selected tap physical lead and qualified bottom clearance in mm. No thread or engagement strength inferred. Explicit operation-compatible precursor geometry_state required (pre_tapping); omitted or finished_part is unassessed.

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PRU-156Declared input

Pressed sleeve too slender

Declared ASCO conventional ferrous uniform sleeve; exact tube axial height exceeds 8x measured radial wall thickness, density/tooling risk screen.

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PRU-160Declared input

Coating growth consumes diameter allowance

Selected full bore/shaft on explicitly pre-coating geometry: bare diameter minus/plus 2x declared outward per-surface growth versus required final diameter bound. Uniform nominal allowance screen, no deposited-thickness/tolerance certification.

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PRU-162Declared input

Tooling hole web below heat-treatment advice

INFO only: explicitly pre-hardening steel die-casting tooling, full parallel void bores with overlapping axial spans and solid intervening midpoint. Wall below 6mm supplier recommendation; no NADCA certification or crack simulation.

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PRU-170Declared input

Insert hole too shallow

SPIROL heat/ultrasonic insert: selected straight flat-bottom host hole depth at least declared insert length plus two thread pitches.

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PRU-182Declared input

Hole taper too large for straight insert

Selected complete conical/cylindrical plastic host hole for explicit SPIROL straight heat/ultrasonic insert; included taper maximum 1 degree, widening toward selected entry. No 8-degree tapered style, countersink or retention qualification.

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PRU-191Declared input

Prepared edge below TIGER primer radius advice

INFO below 1mm: selected quarter-cylinder convex prepared round tangent to perpendicular planes; TIGER Primer 270–273 approximate 1–2mm guidance. Compatible declared steel/aluminum substrate, excludes opposite curved sheet-bend wall.

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PRU-200Declared input

Form stripping draft below supplier guidance

Selected complete closed offset-cone emboss narrows along declared upper-tool withdrawal; matching normal wall and host/cap sheet gauge. Draft >=5 degrees Mate recommendation; no global extraction certification.

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PRU-201Declared input

Continuous-bead lower-tool radius too small

Explicit actual continuous-bead lower-tool radius >=2 times measured local gauge; one complete straight rounded trapezoidal bead with four connected arcs and coplanar host legs; selected concentric partial walls and matching inner/outer sheet flats. Finished bead radius is not tool radius.

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PRU-202Declared input

Selected extrusion clearance below drawing minimum

Selected recognized collar and adjacent finite 90-degree bend on the same sheet host; actual clearance to explicitly selected tangent or theoretical inside-intersection datum compared only with qualified drawing/process minimum. No Mate or CONIC threshold assumed.

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PRU-210Declared input

Outer cut bridge below supplier advice

INFO: selected parallel straight outer cut walls on a proven constant-thickness plate. Exact material cross-section width compared with SendCutSend general 0.5T advice; material-specific supplier limits take precedence. No global minimum, strength or cutting qualification.

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PRU-221Declared input

Local blow-mold width-depth guidance

Custom-Pak PE/PP declared mold-half role and pair: exact local rectangular mouth/floor/four-wall topology; minimum mouth width versus local mouth-level depth. INFO supplier guidance only.

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PRU-240Declared input

Qualified director differs from drawing

Selected complete straight convex triangular plastic ultrasonic ridge measured against explicit qualified drawing base width and height with dimensional tolerance; no generic supplier acceptance or weld qualification.

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PRU-250Declared input

Powder coating access needs review

Exact material-intersection screen from declared gun points to selected planar face-interior points on one valid solid. INFO when no clear front-facing segment exists. Sealed-cavity gun positions excluded. This is not a powder-transport, electric-field, gun-body, full-face or coating-quality prediction.

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PRU-251Declared input

Required mask missing from coating plan

Compare explicitly required uncoated face IDs against the declared mask plan, on one valid solid. INFO for omitted faces; no inference of threads, mating intent, mask fit or actual coating deposition.

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PRU-260Declared input

Qualified thread pitch diameter outside finished interval

Explicit qualified pre-coating pitch diameter plus/minus 4 times uniform normal electroless nickel thickness for declared 60-degree metric thread; selected simplified full cylinder establishes only internal/external location and material side. Finished min/max PD limits declared. No PD derived from CAD bore/shaft radius; no thread class or strength assessment.

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PRU-270Declared input

Selected rigid tooling withdrawal needs review

Signed outward-normal projection at selected planar interior points for explicitly declared rigid tooling withdrawal. INFO for immediate local interference; tangency and uncertainty unassessed. No complete tool sweep, ejection or manufacturability conclusion.

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PRU-271Declared input

Qualified gun envelope access needs review

Exact complete cylindrical enclosing gun envelope over an explicitly declared straight axial approach. INFO for conservative envelope interference or tangency; enclosed starts and incomplete geometric proof unassessed. Does not prove actual gun collision or deposited coverage.

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PRU-302Declared input

Selected RIVKLE host gauge outside grip range

INFO: explicitly named RIVKLE23300040025, one valid complete constant-thickness host sheet and selected through bore before installation; physical gauge0.25–2.5mm inclusive. No invented nominal6mm bore tolerance, material compatibility, installed quality or strength.

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PRU-303Declared input

Finished tab-slot dimensions below supplier guidance

INFO supplier recommendation for one whole rectangular tab crossing exactly one complete rectangular through slot on two uncoated separate flat stocks. Explicit compensated finished dimensions and independent declared tab/slot cut and positive tab-stock tolerances. No worst-case fit guarantee, tool access or joint strength.

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PRU-310Geometry check

Declared motion envelope interference

Continuous fixed-orientation axial box/cylinder envelope against declared stationary STEP solids, after complete moving-solid containment proof. Conservative interference INFO; contact, incomplete bodies or kernel failure unassessed. No tool rotation, cutting or full process feasibility.

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SPR-001Engineering model

Cold-coiled compression

Cold-coiled compression — geometry, declared design limits and explicit qualification gaps. Cylindrical round wire, uniform active coils, axial load, small helix angle, linear elastic material. End geometry, buckling and loaded diameters need separate evidence. Material/heat treatment, tolerances, surface condition, residual stress, relaxation, corrosion, operating temperature, fatigue life and production tests remain unverified.

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SPR-002Engineering model

Hot-coiled compression

Hot-coiled compression — geometry, declared design limits and explicit qualification gaps. Cylindrical round wire, uniform active coils, axial load, small helix angle, linear elastic material. End geometry, buckling and loaded diameters need separate evidence. Material/heat treatment, tolerances, surface condition, residual stress, relaxation, corrosion, operating temperature, fatigue life and production tests remain unverified.

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SPR-003Engineering model

Conical compression

Conical compression — geometry, declared design limits and explicit qualification gaps. Supplier/test force–travel curve for the actual assembly and operating conditions. Piecewise linear interpolation only inside its recorded range; no extrapolation or inferred material law. Progressive coil contact, telescoping/solid height, interference and section-specific stresses need a validated supplier curve, geometry/contact analysis and material evidence.

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SPR-004Engineering model

Barrel compression

Barrel compression — geometry, declared design limits and explicit qualification gaps. Supplier/test force–travel curve for the actual assembly and operating conditions. Piecewise linear interpolation only inside its recorded range; no extrapolation or inferred material law. Progressive coil contact, telescoping/solid height, interference and section-specific stresses need a validated supplier curve, geometry/contact analysis and material evidence.

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SPR-005Engineering model

Hourglass compression

Hourglass compression — geometry, declared design limits and explicit qualification gaps. Supplier/test force–travel curve for the actual assembly and operating conditions. Piecewise linear interpolation only inside its recorded range; no extrapolation or inferred material law. Progressive coil contact, telescoping/solid height, interference and section-specific stresses need a validated supplier curve, geometry/contact analysis and material evidence.

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SPR-006Engineering model

Variable-pitch compression

Variable-pitch compression — geometry, declared design limits and explicit qualification gaps. Supplier/test force–travel curve for the actual assembly and operating conditions. Piecewise linear interpolation only inside its recorded range; no extrapolation or inferred material law. Progressive coil contact, telescoping/solid height, interference and section-specific stresses need a validated supplier curve, geometry/contact analysis and material evidence.

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SPR-007Engineering model

Nested coil assembly

Nested coil assembly — geometry, declared design limits and explicit qualification gaps. Supplier/test force–travel curve for the actual assembly and operating conditions. Piecewise linear interpolation only inside its recorded range; no extrapolation or inferred material law. Progressive coil contact, telescoping/solid height, interference and section-specific stresses need a validated supplier curve, geometry/contact analysis and material evidence.

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SPR-008Engineering model

Rectangular-wire die spring

Rectangular-wire die spring — geometry, declared design limits and explicit qualification gaps. Supplier/test force–travel curve for the actual assembly and operating conditions. Piecewise linear interpolation only inside its recorded range; no extrapolation or inferred material law. Progressive coil contact, telescoping/solid height, interference and section-specific stresses need a validated supplier curve, geometry/contact analysis and material evidence.

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SPR-009Engineering model

Cold-coiled extension

Cold-coiled extension — geometry, declared design limits and explicit qualification gaps. Cylindrical round wire, axial load, linear elastic body after coils separate. Initial tension must be declared. Hook stresses and hook compliance are excluded. Material/heat treatment, tolerances, surface condition, residual stress, relaxation, corrosion, operating temperature, fatigue life and production tests remain unverified.

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SPR-010Engineering model

Hot-coiled extension

Hot-coiled extension — geometry, declared design limits and explicit qualification gaps. Cylindrical round wire, axial load, linear elastic body after coils separate. Initial tension must be declared. Hook stresses and hook compliance are excluded. Material/heat treatment, tolerances, surface condition, residual stress, relaxation, corrosion, operating temperature, fatigue life and production tests remain unverified.

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SPR-011Engineering model

Garter spring

Garter spring — geometry, declared design limits and explicit qualification gaps. Supplier/test force–travel curve for the actual assembly and operating conditions. Piecewise linear interpolation only inside its recorded range; no extrapolation or inferred material law. Ring closure, joint retention, radial load conversion and sealing contact require assembly geometry and supplier/test evidence.

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SPR-012Engineering model

Helical torsion / leg spring

Helical torsion / leg spring — geometry, declared design limits and explicit qualification gaps. Single cylindrical round-wire torsion coil, small elastic rotations, two straight legs with declared lengths. Curved legs, friction, large rotations and residual stress require separate verification. Material/heat treatment, tolerances, surface condition, residual stress, relaxation, corrosion, operating temperature, fatigue life and production tests remain unverified.

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SPR-013Engineering model

Double torsion spring

Double torsion spring — geometry, declared design limits and explicit qualification gaps. Supplier/test force–travel curve for the actual assembly and operating conditions. Piecewise linear interpolation only inside its recorded range; no extrapolation or inferred material law. Unequal coil/leg compliance, bridge stress and load sharing need an assembly torque–angle curve or validated model.

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SPR-014Engineering model

Solid circular torsion bar

Solid circular torsion bar — geometry, declared design limits and explicit qualification gaps. Straight uniform circular bar or tube in Saint-Venant torsion. End connections, stress concentrations and restrained warping are excluded. Material/heat treatment, tolerances, surface condition, residual stress, relaxation, corrosion, operating temperature, fatigue life and production tests remain unverified.

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SPR-015Engineering model

Tubular torsion bar

Tubular torsion bar — geometry, declared design limits and explicit qualification gaps. Straight uniform circular bar or tube in Saint-Venant torsion. End connections, stress concentrations and restrained warping are excluded. Material/heat treatment, tolerances, surface condition, residual stress, relaxation, corrosion, operating temperature, fatigue life and production tests remain unverified.

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SPR-016Engineering model

Rectangular torsion bar

Rectangular torsion bar — geometry, declared design limits and explicit qualification gaps. Supplier/test force–travel curve for the actual assembly and operating conditions. Piecewise linear interpolation only inside its recorded range; no extrapolation or inferred material law. Non-circular torsion, restrained warping and end stress concentrations need a validated torque–angle curve and section model.

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SPR-017Engineering model

Single disc / Belleville

Single disc / Belleville — geometry, declared design limits and explicit qualification gaps. Identical constant-thickness discs without contact flats, rim loading, ideal frictionless series/parallel arrangement. Calculation stops at flat; stresses, tolerances and fatigue need further evidence. Material/heat treatment, tolerances, surface condition, residual stress, relaxation, corrosion, operating temperature, fatigue life and production tests remain unverified.

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SPR-018Engineering model

Disc stack in series

Disc stack in series — geometry, declared design limits and explicit qualification gaps. Identical constant-thickness discs without contact flats, rim loading, ideal frictionless series/parallel arrangement. Calculation stops at flat; stresses, tolerances and fatigue need further evidence. Material/heat treatment, tolerances, surface condition, residual stress, relaxation, corrosion, operating temperature, fatigue life and production tests remain unverified.

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SPR-019Engineering model

Disc stack in parallel

Disc stack in parallel — geometry, declared design limits and explicit qualification gaps. Identical constant-thickness discs without contact flats, rim loading, ideal frictionless series/parallel arrangement. Calculation stops at flat; stresses, tolerances and fatigue need further evidence. Material/heat treatment, tolerances, surface condition, residual stress, relaxation, corrosion, operating temperature, fatigue life and production tests remain unverified.

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SPR-020Engineering model

Mixed disc stack

Mixed disc stack — geometry, declared design limits and explicit qualification gaps. Identical constant-thickness discs without contact flats, rim loading, ideal frictionless series/parallel arrangement. Calculation stops at flat; stresses, tolerances and fatigue need further evidence. Material/heat treatment, tolerances, surface condition, residual stress, relaxation, corrosion, operating temperature, fatigue life and production tests remain unverified.

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SPR-021Engineering model

Single-turn wave spring

Single-turn wave spring — geometry, declared design limits and explicit qualification gaps. Supplier/test force–travel curve for the actual assembly and operating conditions. Piecewise linear interpolation only inside its recorded range; no extrapolation or inferred material law. Wave count, crest contact, flattening, edge stresses, nesting friction and manufacturing factors require a supplier curve and wave-specific calculation/test evidence.

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SPR-022Engineering model

Crest-to-crest wave spring

Crest-to-crest wave spring — geometry, declared design limits and explicit qualification gaps. Supplier/test force–travel curve for the actual assembly and operating conditions. Piecewise linear interpolation only inside its recorded range; no extrapolation or inferred material law. Wave count, crest contact, flattening, edge stresses, nesting friction and manufacturing factors require a supplier curve and wave-specific calculation/test evidence.

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SPR-023Engineering model

Nested wave spring

Nested wave spring — geometry, declared design limits and explicit qualification gaps. Supplier/test force–travel curve for the actual assembly and operating conditions. Piecewise linear interpolation only inside its recorded range; no extrapolation or inferred material law. Wave count, crest contact, flattening, edge stresses, nesting friction and manufacturing factors require a supplier curve and wave-specific calculation/test evidence.

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SPR-024Engineering model

Cantilever leaf spring

Cantilever leaf spring — geometry, declared design limits and explicit qualification gaps. Straight uniform rectangular isotropic beam, clamped at one end, transverse point load at the other; small deflection Euler–Bernoulli model. Material/heat treatment, tolerances, surface condition, residual stress, relaxation, corrosion, operating temperature, fatigue life and production tests remain unverified.

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SPR-025Engineering model

Simply supported leaf spring

Simply supported leaf spring — geometry, declared design limits and explicit qualification gaps. Straight uniform rectangular isotropic beam, two simple supports, central transverse point load; small deflection Euler–Bernoulli model. Material/heat treatment, tolerances, surface condition, residual stress, relaxation, corrosion, operating temperature, fatigue life and production tests remain unverified.

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SPR-026Engineering model

Multi-leaf pack

Multi-leaf pack — geometry, declared design limits and explicit qualification gaps. Supplier/test force–travel curve for the actual assembly and operating conditions. Piecewise linear interpolation only inside its recorded range; no extrapolation or inferred material law. Variable section, interleaf friction, eyes/clamps and contact stresses require supplier curves or a validated assembly model.

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SPR-027Engineering model

Parabolic leaf

Parabolic leaf — geometry, declared design limits and explicit qualification gaps. Supplier/test force–travel curve for the actual assembly and operating conditions. Piecewise linear interpolation only inside its recorded range; no extrapolation or inferred material law. Variable section, interleaf friction, eyes/clamps and contact stresses require supplier curves or a validated assembly model.

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SPR-028Engineering model

Spiral / clock / power spring

Spiral / clock / power spring — geometry, declared design limits and explicit qualification gaps. Supplier/test force–travel curve for the actual assembly and operating conditions. Piecewise linear interpolation only inside its recorded range; no extrapolation or inferred material law. Strip curvature, coil/drum contact, prestress and reversal need a torque–angle curve and fatigue evidence.

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SPR-029Engineering model

Constant-force strip spring

Constant-force strip spring — geometry, declared design limits and explicit qualification gaps. Supplier/test force–travel curve for the actual assembly and operating conditions. Piecewise linear interpolation only inside its recorded range; no extrapolation or inferred material law. Uncoiling radius, minimum extension, mounting and strip fatigue need supplier/test evidence.

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SPR-030Engineering model

Constant-torque spring motor

Constant-torque spring motor — geometry, declared design limits and explicit qualification gaps. Supplier/test force–travel curve for the actual assembly and operating conditions. Piecewise linear interpolation only inside its recorded range; no extrapolation or inferred material law. Drum transfer, preload, reverse bending and strip fatigue need supplier/test evidence.

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SPR-031Engineering model

Volute spring

Volute spring — geometry, declared design limits and explicit qualification gaps. Supplier/test force–travel curve for the actual assembly and operating conditions. Piecewise linear interpolation only inside its recorded range; no extrapolation or inferred material law. Telescoping contact, friction and tapered strip stresses need supplier/test evidence.

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SPR-032Engineering model

Diaphragm / slotted disc

Diaphragm / slotted disc — geometry, declared design limits and explicit qualification gaps. Supplier/test force–travel curve for the actual assembly and operating conditions. Piecewise linear interpolation only inside its recorded range; no extrapolation or inferred material law. Slot-tip stress, lever ratio, contact and snap-through need a nonlinear shell/contact model and tests.

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SPR-033Engineering model

Flexure / compliant mechanism

Flexure / compliant mechanism — geometry, declared design limits and explicit qualification gaps. Supplier/test force–travel curve for the actual assembly and operating conditions. Piecewise linear interpolation only inside its recorded range; no extrapolation or inferred material law. Notch stress, large rotation, multiaxial loading and geometric nonlinearity need a validated flexure model.

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SPR-034Engineering model

Elastomer / rubber spring

Elastomer / rubber spring — geometry, declared design limits and explicit qualification gaps. Supplier/test force–travel curve for the actual assembly and operating conditions. Piecewise linear interpolation only inside its recorded range; no extrapolation or inferred material law. Viscoelastic rate/temperature dependence, ageing, compression set and hysteresis need material and cyclic test data.

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SPR-035Engineering model

Gas spring

Gas spring — geometry, declared design limits and explicit qualification gaps. Supplier/test force–travel curve for the actual assembly and operating conditions. Piecewise linear interpolation only inside its recorded range; no extrapolation or inferred material law. Pressure containment, seal friction/leakage, temperature and end-stop loads require supplier qualification.

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SPR-036Engineering model

Air / pneumatic spring

Air / pneumatic spring — geometry, declared design limits and explicit qualification gaps. Supplier/test force–travel curve for the actual assembly and operating conditions. Piecewise linear interpolation only inside its recorded range; no extrapolation or inferred material law. Effective area, operating pressure, volume, temperature, frequency and bellows fatigue need supplier/test evidence.

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SPR-037Engineering model

Metal bellows spring

Metal bellows spring — geometry, declared design limits and explicit qualification gaps. Supplier/test force–travel curve for the actual assembly and operating conditions. Piecewise linear interpolation only inside its recorded range; no extrapolation or inferred material law. Membrane/bending stress, pressure thrust, instability and convolution fatigue need a bellows-specific model and tests.

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SPR-038Engineering model

Magnetic spring

Magnetic spring — geometry, declared design limits and explicit qualification gaps. Supplier/test force–travel curve for the actual assembly and operating conditions. Piecewise linear interpolation only inside its recorded range; no extrapolation or inferred material law. Magnetic material, temperature, field interaction and lateral stability need an electromagnetic/assembly model.

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SPR-039Engineering model

Composite leaf spring

Composite leaf spring — geometry, declared design limits and explicit qualification gaps. Supplier/test force–travel curve for the actual assembly and operating conditions. Piecewise linear interpolation only inside its recorded range; no extrapolation or inferred material law. Anisotropic layup, interlaminar stress, moisture, creep and damage require laminate properties and qualification tests.

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SPR-040Engineering model

Shape-memory spring

Shape-memory spring — geometry, declared design limits and explicit qualification gaps. Supplier/test force–travel curve for the actual assembly and operating conditions. Piecewise linear interpolation only inside its recorded range; no extrapolation or inferred material law. Transformation temperatures, hysteresis, phase fraction and cyclic degradation need thermomechanical test curves.

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Public STEP examples

Preview the geometry, download the STEP model or try it directly in the viewer. These synthetic examples are released under CC0 1.0. Expected findings describe each example case.

Geometry preview: Hole too close to the bend

Sheet metal · CC0-1.0

Hole too close to the bend

Model example

The Ø6 hole leaves only 1 mm of flat material before the bend tangent. Bending can distort this opening.

Dimensions (approx.): 46 × 36 × 60 mm

Expected check result

PRU-004 should warn: the hole edge is 1.0 mm from the bend tangent line, against a published minimum of 8 mm (2 × thickness + inside radius). It is a WARNING because it is below 1 × thickness (2 mm).

Finding expected

PRU-004

Geometry preview: Plain plate: 2 mm

Sheet metal · CC0-1.0

Plain plate: 2 mm

Model example

Inspect the thin edge of this 40 × 60 × 2 mm plate. Mild-steel screening uses 1.2 mm; this is a heuristic, not a DIN minimum.

Dimensions (approx.): 40 × 60 × 2 mm

Expected check result

PRU-068 should report no thin-plate warning.

No finding expected

PRU-068

Compare: Plain plate: 0.6 mm
Geometry preview: Plain plate: 0.6 mm

Sheet metal · CC0-1.0

Plain plate: 0.6 mm

Model example

Inspect the thin edge of this 40 × 60 × 0.6 mm plate. Mild-steel screening uses 1.2 mm; this is a heuristic, not a DIN minimum.

Dimensions (approx.): 40 × 60 × 0.6 mm

Expected check result

PRU-068 should warn and offer plain-plate thickening.

Finding expected

PRU-068

Compare: Plain plate: 2 mm
Geometry preview: Laser stock: 2 mm

Laser cutting · CC0-1.0

Laser stock: 2 mm

Process scope example

Inspect the 2 mm stock edge. Selected process: laser; the published ISO 9013 thickness scope is 0.5–32 mm. The shape itself is a valid blank.

Dimensions (approx.): 80 × 100 × 2 mm

Expected check result

PRU-069: no scope notice expected; this does not establish cut quality.

No finding expected

PRU-069

Compare: Laser stock: 40 mm
Geometry preview: Laser stock: 40 mm

Laser cutting · CC0-1.0

Laser stock: 40 mm

Process scope example

Inspect the 40 mm stock edge. Selected process: laser; the published ISO 9013 thickness scope is 0.5–32 mm. The shape itself is a valid blank.

Dimensions (approx.): 240 × 280 × 40 mm

Expected check result

PRU-069: expect an informational scope notice, not a manufacturing rejection.

Finding expected

PRU-069

Compare: Laser stock: 2 mm
Geometry preview: Plasma stock: 100 mm

Plasma cutting · CC0-1.0

Plasma stock: 100 mm

Process scope example

Inspect the 100 mm stock edge. Selected process: plasma; the published ISO 9013 thickness scope is 0.5–150 mm. The shape itself is a valid blank.

Dimensions (approx.): 600 × 700 × 100 mm

Expected check result

PRU-072: no scope notice expected; this does not establish cut quality.

No finding expected

PRU-072

Compare: Plasma stock: 160 mm
Geometry preview: Plasma stock: 160 mm

Plasma cutting · CC0-1.0

Plasma stock: 160 mm

Process scope example

Inspect the 160 mm stock edge. Selected process: plasma; the published ISO 9013 thickness scope is 0.5–150 mm. The shape itself is a valid blank.

Dimensions (approx.): 960 × 1,120 × 160 mm

Expected check result

PRU-072: expect an informational scope notice, not a manufacturing rejection.

Finding expected

PRU-072

Compare: Plasma stock: 100 mm
Geometry preview: Flame stock: 200 mm

Flame cutting · CC0-1.0

Flame stock: 200 mm

Process scope example

Inspect the 200 mm stock edge. Selected process: flame; the published ISO 9013 thickness scope is 3–300 mm. The shape itself is a valid blank.

Dimensions (approx.): 1,200 × 1,400 × 200 mm

Expected check result

PRU-073: no scope notice expected; this does not establish cut quality.

No finding expected

PRU-073

Compare: Flame stock: 320 mm
Geometry preview: Flame stock: 320 mm

Flame cutting · CC0-1.0

Flame stock: 320 mm

Process scope example

Inspect the 320 mm stock edge. Selected process: flame; the published ISO 9013 thickness scope is 3–300 mm. The shape itself is a valid blank.

Dimensions (approx.): 1,920 × 2,240 × 320 mm

Expected check result

PRU-073: expect an informational scope notice, not a manufacturing rejection.

Finding expected

PRU-073

Compare: Flame stock: 200 mm
Geometry preview: Open surface: no solid

Sheet metal · CC0-1.0

Open surface: no solid

Model example

This single 20 × 30 mm sheet has zero thickness and four open edges. Rotate it to see that there are no side walls or enclosed volume.

Dimensions (approx.): 20 × 30 × 0 mm

Expected check result

PRU-065 (error) should report the missing solid. The open edges are the same cause, so PRU-066 stays silent.

Finding expected

PRU-065

No finding expected

PRU-066

Geometry preview: Two cubes: 10 mm overlap

Machining · CC0-1.0

Two cubes: 10 mm overlap

Model example

Two separate 20 mm cubes; their origins are 10 mm apart along X and 10 mm along Y. The shared 10 × 10 × 20 mm region is unintended interference; inspect body boundaries in CAD.

Dimensions (approx.): 30 × 30 × 20 mm

Expected check result

PRU-071: expect one warning, overlap 2000 mm³ (the generic multiple-bodies note PRU-042 stays silent: same cause).

Finding expected

PRU-071

No finding expected

PRU-042

Compare: Two cubes: touching
Geometry preview: Two cubes: touching

Machining · CC0-1.0

Two cubes: touching

Model example

Two separate 20 mm cubes; their origins are 20 mm apart along X and 10 mm along Y. Contact or a visible gap must not be called a volume collision.

Dimensions (approx.): 40 × 30 × 20 mm

Expected check result

PRU-071: no interference finding expected.

No finding expected

PRU-071

Compare: Two cubes: 10 mm overlap
Geometry preview: Two cubes: 5 mm gap

Machining · CC0-1.0

Two cubes: 5 mm gap

Model example

Two separate 20 mm cubes; their origins are 25 mm apart along X and 10 mm along Y. Contact or a visible gap must not be called a volume collision.

Dimensions (approx.): 45 × 30 × 20 mm

Expected check result

PRU-071: no interference finding expected.

No finding expected

PRU-071

Compare: Two cubes: 10 mm overlap
Geometry preview: Ø4 through hole: 8 mm deep

Machining · CC0-1.0

Ø4 through hole: 8 mm deep

Model example

Look through the central Ø4 mm bore in the 40 × 40 × 8 mm block. Axial depth/diameter = 2; the deep-hole heuristic warns above 5. Rotation must not change it.

Dimensions (approx.): 40 × 40 × 8 mm

Expected check result

PRU-009: no deep-hole warning expected.

No finding expected

PRU-009

Compare: Ø4 through hole: 40 mm deep
Geometry preview: Ø4 through hole: 40 mm deep

Machining · CC0-1.0

Ø4 through hole: 40 mm deep

Model example

Look through the central Ø4 mm bore in the 40 × 40 × 40 mm block. Axial depth/diameter = 10; the deep-hole heuristic warns above 5. Rotation must not change it.

Dimensions (approx.): 40 × 40 × 40 mm

Expected check result

PRU-009: expect a deep-hole warning.

Finding expected

PRU-009

Compare: Ø4 through hole: 8 mm deep
Geometry preview: Ø4 through hole: 40 mm deep (rotated)

Machining · CC0-1.0

Ø4 through hole: 40 mm deep (rotated)

Model example

Look through the central Ø4 mm bore in the 40 × 40 × 40 mm block. Axial depth/diameter = 10; the deep-hole heuristic warns above 5. Rotation must not change it.

Dimensions (approx.): 66.909 × 58.324 × 59.931 mm

Expected check result

PRU-009: expect a deep-hole warning.

Finding expected

PRU-009

Compare: Ø4 through hole: 8 mm deep
Geometry preview: Ø4 through hole: 20 mm deep

Machining · CC0-1.0

Ø4 through hole: 20 mm deep

Model example

Look through the central Ø4 mm bore in the 40 × 40 × 20 mm block. Axial depth/diameter = 5; the deep-hole heuristic warns above 5. Rotation must not change it.

Dimensions (approx.): 40 × 40 × 20 mm

Expected check result

PRU-009: no deep-hole warning expected.

No finding expected

PRU-009

Compare: Ø4 through hole: 40 mm deep
Geometry preview: Solid Ø4 shaft, not a bore

Machining · CC0-1.0

Solid Ø4 shaft, not a bore

Model example

This 40 mm long Ø4 cylinder has closed end faces and solid material inside. It is a shaft, not a 10:1 deep hole.

Dimensions (approx.): 4 × 3.97 × 40 mm

Expected check result

PRU-009 must not report a deep-hole warning on an exterior cylinder.

No finding expected

PRU-009

Compare: Ø4 through hole: 40 mm deep
Geometry preview: 90° bend: R4 / t2

Sheet metal · CC0-1.0

90° bend: R4 / t2

Model example

Inspect the inside corner: radius 4 mm in 2 mm sheet, with two tangent flanges. The smooth generous corner is the control.

Dimensions (approx.): 46 × 46 × 60 mm

Expected check result

PRU-002: no inside-radius warning expected.

No finding expected

PRU-002

Compare: 90° bend: R0.3 / t3
Geometry preview: 90° bend: R0.3 / t3

Sheet metal · CC0-1.0

90° bend: R0.3 / t3

Model example

Inspect the inside corner: radius 0.3 mm in 3 mm sheet, with two tangent flanges. The almost sharp fold is the intended issue.

Dimensions (approx.): 43.3 × 43.3 × 60 mm

Expected check result

PRU-002: expect an inside-radius heuristic warning: 0.3 mm against a recommended minimum of 1.5 mm (0.5 × thickness for mild steel up to 4 mm; related DIN 6935 guidance, not a normative radius table).

Finding expected

PRU-002

Compare: 90° bend: R4 / t2
Geometry preview: Punch capacity: 72 kN / 80 kN

Machines · CC0-1.0

Punch capacity: 72 kN / 80 kN

Declared machine scenario

The 40 × 60 × 2 mm plate is stock, not a finished pierced part. A declared 100 mm simultaneous cutting perimeter and Rm = 400 MPa give 72 kN; compare with the displayed press limit.

Dimensions (approx.): 40 × 60 × 2 mm

Scenario inputs

Synthetic machine and operation data. These values cannot be inferred from the shape alone.

Simultaneous cutting perimeter
100 mm
Sheet thickness
2 mm
Tensile strength
400 MPa
Maximum machine force
80 kN
Expected check result

MAC-001.CUTTING_FORCE: expect an explicitly passed capacity check; other requirements remain unassessed.

No finding expected

MAC-001.CUTTING_FORCE

Compare: Punch capacity: 72 kN / 70 kN
Geometry preview: Punch capacity: 72 kN / 70 kN

Machines · CC0-1.0

Punch capacity: 72 kN / 70 kN

Declared machine scenario

The 40 × 60 × 2 mm plate is stock, not a finished pierced part. A declared 100 mm simultaneous cutting perimeter and Rm = 400 MPa give 72 kN; compare with the displayed press limit.

Dimensions (approx.): 40 × 60 × 2 mm

Scenario inputs

Synthetic machine and operation data. These values cannot be inferred from the shape alone.

Simultaneous cutting perimeter
100 mm
Sheet thickness
2 mm
Tensile strength
400 MPa
Maximum machine force
70 kN
Expected check result

MAC-001.CUTTING_FORCE: expect a failed capacity check.

Finding expected

MAC-001.CUTTING_FORCE

Compare: Punch capacity: 72 kN / 80 kN
Geometry preview: Drill spindle: 7958 / 9000 rpm

Machines · CC0-1.0

Drill spindle: 7958 / 9000 rpm

Declared machine scenario

Inspect the Ø4 mm bore. The declared 100 m/min cutting speed requires about 7958 rpm. This is a spindle-limit scenario, not a visible defect in the bore.

Dimensions (approx.): 40 × 40 × 40 mm

Scenario inputs

Synthetic machine and operation data. These values cannot be inferred from the shape alone.

Bore diameter
4 mm
Cutting speed
100 m/min
Maximum spindle speed
9,000 rpm
Expected check result

MAC-018.RPM_MAX: expect an explicitly passed capacity check; other requirements remain unassessed.

No finding expected

MAC-018.RPM_MAX

Compare: Drill spindle: 7958 / 1000 rpm
Geometry preview: Drill spindle: 7958 / 1000 rpm

Machines · CC0-1.0

Drill spindle: 7958 / 1000 rpm

Declared machine scenario

Inspect the Ø4 mm bore. The declared 100 m/min cutting speed requires about 7958 rpm. This is a spindle-limit scenario, not a visible defect in the bore.

Dimensions (approx.): 40 × 40 × 40 mm

Scenario inputs

Synthetic machine and operation data. These values cannot be inferred from the shape alone.

Bore diameter
4 mm
Cutting speed
100 m/min
Maximum spindle speed
1,000 rpm
Expected check result

MAC-018.RPM_MAX: expect a failed capacity check.

Finding expected

MAC-018.RPM_MAX

Compare: Drill spindle: 7958 / 9000 rpm
Geometry preview: Bend length: 60 / 100 mm

Machines · CC0-1.0

Bend length: 60 / 100 mm

Declared machine scenario

The smooth L-bracket has a 60 mm long bend, 2 mm sheet and R4 inside radius. Compare that bend line with the declared machine length. The defect is insufficient machine capacity, not a cylinder or malformed bend.

Dimensions (approx.): 46 × 46 × 60 mm

Scenario inputs

Synthetic machine and operation data. These values cannot be inferred from the shape alone.

Bend length
60 mm
Maximum bend length
100 mm
Expected check result

MAC-037.BEND_LENGTH: expect an explicitly passed capacity check; other requirements remain unassessed.

No finding expected

MAC-037.BEND_LENGTH

Compare: Bend length: 60 / 50 mm
Geometry preview: Bend length: 60 / 50 mm

Machines · CC0-1.0

Bend length: 60 / 50 mm

Declared machine scenario

The smooth L-bracket has a 60 mm long bend, 2 mm sheet and R4 inside radius. Compare that bend line with the declared machine length. The defect is insufficient machine capacity, not a cylinder or malformed bend.

Dimensions (approx.): 46 × 46 × 60 mm

Scenario inputs

Synthetic machine and operation data. These values cannot be inferred from the shape alone.

Bend length
60 mm
Maximum bend length
50 mm
Expected check result

MAC-037.BEND_LENGTH: expect a failed capacity check.

Finding expected

MAC-037.BEND_LENGTH

Compare: Bend length: 60 / 100 mm
Geometry preview: Tool load: 1000 / 1200 kN/m

Machines · CC0-1.0

Tool load: 1000 / 1200 kN/m

Declared machine scenario

This 60 mm bend is assigned a uniformly distributed 60 kN force: 1000 kN/m. The press can provide 100 kN, but the tool limit is only 1200 kN/m. Inspect the loaded bend length and the declared ratings.

Dimensions (approx.): 46 × 46 × 60 mm

Scenario inputs

Synthetic machine and operation data. These values cannot be inferred from the shape alone.

Bend length
60 mm
Required force
60 kN
Maximum machine force
100 kN
Tool line-load limit
1,200 kN/m

Uniform load distribution assumed.

Expected check result

MAC-037.TOOL_LINE_LOAD: expect an explicitly passed capacity check; other requirements remain unassessed.

No finding expected

MAC-037.TOOL_LINE_LOAD

Compare: Tool load: 1000 / 900 kN/m
Geometry preview: Tool load: 1000 / 900 kN/m

Machines · CC0-1.0

Tool load: 1000 / 900 kN/m

Declared machine scenario

This 60 mm bend is assigned a uniformly distributed 60 kN force: 1000 kN/m. The press can provide 100 kN, but the tool limit is only 900 kN/m. Inspect the loaded bend length and the declared ratings.

Dimensions (approx.): 46 × 46 × 60 mm

Scenario inputs

Synthetic machine and operation data. These values cannot be inferred from the shape alone.

Bend length
60 mm
Required force
60 kN
Maximum machine force
100 kN
Tool line-load limit
900 kN/m

Uniform load distribution assumed.

Expected check result

MAC-037.TOOL_LINE_LOAD: expect a failed capacity check.

Finding expected

MAC-037.TOOL_LINE_LOAD

Compare: Tool load: 1000 / 1200 kN/m
Geometry preview: Holder load: 1000 / 1200 kN/m

Machines · CC0-1.0

Holder load: 1000 / 1200 kN/m

Declared machine scenario

This 60 mm bend is assigned a uniformly distributed 60 kN force: 1000 kN/m. The press can provide 100 kN, but the holder limit is only 1200 kN/m. Inspect the loaded bend length and the declared ratings.

Dimensions (approx.): 46 × 46 × 60 mm

Scenario inputs

Synthetic machine and operation data. These values cannot be inferred from the shape alone.

Bend length
60 mm
Required force
60 kN
Maximum machine force
100 kN
Holder line-load limit
1,200 kN/m

Uniform load distribution assumed.

Expected check result

MAC-037.HOLDER_LINE_LOAD: expect an explicitly passed capacity check; other requirements remain unassessed.

No finding expected

MAC-037.HOLDER_LINE_LOAD

Compare: Holder load: 1000 / 900 kN/m
Geometry preview: Holder load: 1000 / 900 kN/m

Machines · CC0-1.0

Holder load: 1000 / 900 kN/m

Declared machine scenario

This 60 mm bend is assigned a uniformly distributed 60 kN force: 1000 kN/m. The press can provide 100 kN, but the holder limit is only 900 kN/m. Inspect the loaded bend length and the declared ratings.

Dimensions (approx.): 46 × 46 × 60 mm

Scenario inputs

Synthetic machine and operation data. These values cannot be inferred from the shape alone.

Bend length
60 mm
Required force
60 kN
Maximum machine force
100 kN
Holder line-load limit
900 kN/m

Uniform load distribution assumed.

Expected check result

MAC-037.HOLDER_LINE_LOAD: expect a failed capacity check.

Finding expected

MAC-037.HOLDER_LINE_LOAD

Compare: Holder load: 1000 / 1200 kN/m
Geometry preview: Flange too short for die support

Sheet metal · CC0-1.0

Flange too short for die support

Model example

The short upright flange is only 7 mm long beyond the bend radius in 3 mm sheet (R1.5), 11.5 mm measured from the outside of the bend. The die-support heuristic asks for at least 12.6 mm from the outside of the bend (larger of 4 × thickness = 12 mm and 0.7 × the 18 mm V-die opening).

Dimensions (approx.): 29.5 × 11.5 × 50 mm

Expected check result

PRU-003 should warn about insufficient flange support: 11.5 mm measured from the outside against 12.6 mm.

Finding expected

PRU-003

Geometry preview: Tall flanges obstruct bending tools

Sheet metal · CC0-1.0

Tall flanges obstruct bending tools

Model example

Two 30 mm upright flanges enclose a narrow channel with a 24 mm flat base. The depth makes access for the second bend difficult; tool collision is screened heuristically.

Dimensions (approx.): 32 × 34 × 60 mm

Expected check result

PRU-007 reports an informational note only (gooseneck or narrow punches may be needed; not a defect), so this is a regression example, not a demo.

Finding expected

PRU-007

Geometry preview: Thin web between two holes

Sheet metal · CC0-1.0

Thin web between two holes

Model example

Two Ø6 holes leave a 1 mm web in 3 mm sheet. Inspect the narrow strip between the openings: with laser cutting (assumed here) it needs at least 0.7 × thickness = 2.1 mm and may overheat, warp or burn away.

Dimensions (approx.): 47 × 37 × 50 mm

Expected check result

PRU-081 should flag the thin web between the holes (laser thresholds assumed; stated in the finding).

Finding expected

PRU-081

Geometry preview: Deep pocket with poor tool access

Machining · CC0-1.0

Deep pocket with poor tool access

Model example

The slot-like pocket is only 5 mm wide but 30 mm deep (6:1, limit 4:1). A long slender milling tool risks deflection and chatter. Its corners carry a 2 mm radius (a cutter-sized corner), so no sharp-corner finding is expected.

Dimensions (approx.): 30 × 50 × 35 mm

Expected check result

PRU-013 should warn once about the deep narrow pocket (worst depth/width 6:1 against the 4:1 limit) and nothing else.

Finding expected

PRU-013

Geometry preview: Hole too small for laser cutting

Laser cutting · CC0-1.0

Hole too small for laser cutting

Model example

A single Ø3 hole in a 120 × 80 × 6 mm plate. Laser shops want holes of at least 0.7 × thickness = 4.2 mm in 6 mm steel, otherwise the pierce point leaves an out-of-round, slag-filled hole.

Dimensions (approx.): 120 × 80 × 6 mm

Expected check result

PRU-080 should warn that the hole is below the laser minimum (and nothing else).

Finding expected

PRU-080

Compare: Hole large enough for laser cutting
Geometry preview: Hole large enough for laser cutting

Laser cutting · CC0-1.0

Hole large enough for laser cutting

Model example

The same 120 × 80 × 6 mm plate with a Ø8 hole, above the 4.2 mm laser minimum for 6 mm steel.

Dimensions (approx.): 120 × 80 × 6 mm

Expected check result

PRU-080 must stay silent: the Ø8 hole is above the laser minimum.

No finding expected

PRU-080

Compare: Hole too small for laser cutting
Geometry preview: Slot too close to the sheet edge

Laser cutting · CC0-1.0

Slot too close to the sheet edge

Model example

A 40 × 10 mm slot sits only 2 mm from the top edge of a 5 mm plate. The remaining strip should be at least 1 × thickness = 5 mm or it bows, burns through or breaks when handled.

Dimensions (approx.): 120 × 80 × 5 mm

Expected check result

PRU-082 should flag the non-circular cutout that is too close to the edge.

Finding expected

PRU-082

Compare: Slot with enough edge distance
Geometry preview: Slot with enough edge distance

Laser cutting · CC0-1.0

Slot with enough edge distance

Model example

The same 40 × 10 mm slot, now 10 mm from the top edge of the 5 mm plate: above the 5 mm minimum.

Dimensions (approx.): 120 × 80 × 5 mm

Expected check result

PRU-082 must stay silent: the slot keeps the required edge distance.

No finding expected

PRU-082

Compare: Slot too close to the sheet edge
Geometry preview: Part too small to cut safely

Laser cutting · CC0-1.0

Part too small to cut safely

Model example

A 10 × 10 × 2 mm blank. Parts below about 15 × 15 mm tip into the cutting head or fall through the support slats once separated and need micro-joints or hand work.

Dimensions (approx.): 10 × 10 × 2 mm

Expected check result

PRU-083 should warn about the minimum part size.

Finding expected

PRU-083

Compare: Part large enough to cut
Geometry preview: Plate too thick for a laser

Laser cutting · CC0-1.0

Plate too thick for a laser

Model example

A 200 × 160 × 28 mm steel plate. A typical 6 kW fibre laser cuts about 25 mm of mild steel; at 28 mm the shop must confirm its machine or switch to plasma or flame cutting.

Dimensions (approx.): 200 × 160 × 28 mm

Expected check result

PRU-084 should warn that the thickness exceeds laser capability (inside the ISO 9013 scope, so no scope notice).

Finding expected

PRU-084

Compare: Plate within laser capability
Geometry preview: Plate within laser capability

Laser cutting · CC0-1.0

Plate within laser capability

Model example

The same plate at 8 mm, below the configured 10 mm laser thickness screening threshold for mild steel. This does not guarantee a clean cut.

Dimensions (approx.): 200 × 160 × 8 mm

Expected check result

PRU-084 must stay silent: the thickness is below the configured screening threshold.

No finding expected

PRU-084

Compare: Plate too thick for a laser
Geometry preview: Copper plate on a laser

Laser cutting · CC0-1.0

Copper plate on a laser

Model example

The STEP file declares the material "Copper CW004A". Copper is highly reflective: CO2 lasers risk back-reflection damage and only tuned fibre lasers cut it reliably. The geometry itself is fine.

Dimensions (approx.): 100 × 60 × 3 mm

Expected check result

PRU-088 should warn about the reflective material (read from the file, not the request).

Finding expected

PRU-088

Geometry preview: Loose plug inside a cutout

Laser cutting · CC0-1.0

Loose plug inside a cutout

Model example

A 28 × 18 mm plug lies loose inside a 30 × 20 mm cutout of the same 3 mm plate (like a letter counter). Once its contour is cut it falls through the slats or tips into the head.

Dimensions (approx.): 100 × 80 × 3 mm

Expected check result

PRU-087 should flag the loose plug once and nothing else: the second body is the plug itself, so the generic multiple-bodies note PRU-042 stays silent (same cause).

Finding expected

PRU-087

Geometry preview: Cutout corner radius far below the kerf

Laser cutting · CC0-1.0

Cutout corner radius far below the kerf

Model example

A 30 × 15 mm window whose four corners carry a 0.04 mm radius. A laser beam is about 0.15 mm wide, so a corner radius below half the kerf (0.075 mm) cannot be cut as drawn; the beam rounds it.

Dimensions (approx.): 100 × 60 × 3 mm

Expected check result

PRU-085 should warn about the corner radius below half the kerf and nothing else.

Finding expected

PRU-085

Compare: Cutout corner radius a laser can cut
Geometry preview: Round hole too close to the sheet edge

Laser cutting · CC0-1.0

Round hole too close to the sheet edge

Model example

A Ø6 hole in a 3 mm plate has only 1.2 mm of material between its edge and the plate edge, 0.4 × the plate thickness (below the published 0.5–1.0 × t range). The remaining strip can bow, burn through or break.

Dimensions (approx.): 120 × 80 × 3 mm

Expected check result

PRU-082 should flag the round hole under the laser_cutting process (under sheet_metal the same cause is reported once by PRU-030).

Finding expected

PRU-082

Compare: Round hole with enough edge distance
Geometry preview: Hole below the common design-guide value

Laser cutting · CC0-1.0

Hole below the common design-guide value

Model example

A Ø5 hole in 6 mm plate. The checker only warns below 0.7 × t = 4.2 mm (fibre lasers manage this), but most design guides print 1 × t = 6 mm, so an INFO asks you to confirm with the supplier.

Dimensions (approx.): 160 × 100 × 6 mm

Expected check result

PRU-080 should report only an INFO (below the common value of 6 mm, above the hard limit of 4.2 mm) and nothing else.

Finding expected

PRU-080

Compare: Hole at the common design-guide value
Geometry preview: Punched hole too close to the edge

Punching · CC0-1.0

Punched hole too close to the edge

Model example

A Ø6 hole lies 2.03 mm from the edge of a 1.52 mm sheet. Punching needs at least 2 × thickness = 3.04 mm: the narrow strip at the edge bulges or tears when the hole is punched.

Dimensions (approx.): 120 × 80 × 1.52 mm

Expected check result

PRU-082 should flag the punched hole that is too close to the edge (and nothing else).

Finding expected

PRU-082

Compare: Punched hole with enough edge distance
Geometry preview: Punched hole with enough edge distance

Punching · CC0-1.0

Punched hole with enough edge distance

Model example

The same sheet with the Ø6 hole 12 mm from the edge, above the 3.04 mm punching minimum.

Dimensions (approx.): 120 × 80 × 1.52 mm

Expected check result

PRU-082 must stay silent: the hole keeps the punching edge distance.

No finding expected

PRU-082

Compare: Punched hole too close to the edge
Geometry preview: Tray corners without relief

Sheet metal · CC0-1.0

Tray corners without relief

Model example

A 100 × 60 × 25 mm tray whose four walls are bent from one blank and meet at the corners with no relief: where two perpendicular bends meet, their bend zones overlap in the flat pattern. Inspect the four corner bends.

Dimensions (approx.): 102 × 26 × 62 mm

Expected check result

PRU-109 should warn that the corner bends have no relief (and nothing else).

Finding expected

PRU-109

Compare: Tray corners with relief
Geometry preview: Tray corners with relief

Sheet metal · CC0-1.0

Tray corners with relief

Model example

The same tray with each wall shortened by 8 mm at both ends, leaving a corner gap.

Dimensions (approx.): 102 × 26 × 62 mm

Expected check result

PRU-109 must stay silent: the corner gap relieves the bend zones.

No finding expected

PRU-109

Compare: Tray corners without relief
Geometry preview: Countersink consumes the whole sheet

Sheet metal · CC0-1.0

Countersink consumes the whole sheet

Model example

Look at the Ø8 mm countersink from above, then at the underside: the 90° cone is 2 mm deep in 2 mm sheet, so it ends in a sharp ring edge with no cylindrical land left.

Dimensions (approx.): 60 × 40 × 2 mm

Expected check result

PRU-100 should warn (not error) that the countersink leaves no land: the screw head would seat on a sharp edge and the hole can grow; a formed countersink, thicker sheet or a smaller screw are the alternatives. The countersink is also listed under detected features.

Finding expected

PRU-100

Compare: Countersink well inside the sheet
Geometry preview: Bend ends in the edge without relief

Sheet metal · CC0-1.0

Bend ends in the edge without relief

Model example

The 40 mm wide upright flange is bent from an 80 mm wide, 6 mm thick base. Look at both ends of the bend: the base edge continues straight past the bend with no notch, so the sheet can tear there.

Dimensions (approx.): 52 × 52 × 80 mm

Expected check result

PRU-103 should warn about the missing bend relief.

Finding expected

PRU-103

Compare: Bend with rectangular relief notches
Geometry preview: Rivet hole row too close to the edge

Sheet metal · CC0-1.0

Rivet hole row too close to the edge

Model example

Four Ø4.1 mm holes (blind-rivet drill size) sit in a row; the first hole center is only 4.2 mm from the short edge, about 1 x the hole diameter.

Dimensions (approx.): 100 × 40 × 2 mm

Expected check result

PRU-105 should warn, worded as: if these holes take rivets. The row is also reported as a blind-rivet candidate.

Finding expected

PRU-105

Compare: Rivet hole row with generous edge distance
Geometry preview: Rivet hole row with generous edge distance

Sheet metal · CC0-1.0

Rivet hole row with generous edge distance

Model example

The same four Ø4.1 mm holes, with the first hole center 15 mm from the short edge and a 20 mm center-to-center pitch.

Dimensions (approx.): 100 × 40 × 2 mm

Expected check result

PRU-105 must stay silent: edge distance and pitch are both generous.

No finding expected

PRU-105

Compare: Rivet hole row too close to the edge
Geometry preview: Extruded holes too close together

Sheet metal · CC0-1.0

Extruded holes too close together

Model example

Two Ø4 mm extruded holes (3 mm collars) in 2 mm sheet leave only 3 mm between their bores; about 6 x the sheet thickness is recommended.

Dimensions (approx.): 70 × 40 × 5 mm

Expected check result

PRU-104 should warn about the hole spacing; both collars are detected as extruded holes.

Finding expected

PRU-104

Compare: Extruded holes with generous spacing
Geometry preview: Hem with too short a return flange

Sheet metal · CC0-1.0

Hem with too short a return flange

Model example

Look at the folded edge of the 1.5 mm sheet: it is folded back 180° with a 2 mm straight return (4.3 mm measured from the outside of the fold).

Dimensions (approx.): 32.283 × 4.6 × 40 mm

Expected check result

PRU-101 should warn that the return is below 4 x 1.5 mm = 6 mm (open hem) and nothing else.

Finding expected

PRU-101

Compare: Hem with a sufficient return flange
Geometry preview: Hem with a sufficient return flange

Sheet metal · CC0-1.0

Hem with a sufficient return flange

Model example

The same hem with an 8 mm straight return (10.3 mm measured from the outside of the fold), above 4 x 1.5 mm = 6 mm.

Dimensions (approx.): 32.283 × 4.6 × 40 mm

Expected check result

PRU-101 must stay silent: the 8 mm return is above 4 x t.

No finding expected

PRU-101

Compare: Hem with too short a return flange
Geometry preview: Offset (Z) bend step below the joggle limit

Sheet metal · CC0-1.0

Offset (Z) bend step below the joggle limit

Model example

Two parallel bends in 2 mm sheet form a Z with a step of only 4 mm between the flat levels; joggle tooling cannot form less than about 2.5 x t = 5 mm.

Dimensions (approx.): 60 × 6 × 40 mm

Expected check result

PRU-102 should warn that the 4 mm offset is below 2.5 x 2 mm = 5 mm and nothing else.

Finding expected

PRU-102

Compare: Offset (Z) bend step above the standard-tooling limit
Geometry preview: Spot-weld lap flange too narrow

Sheet metal · CC0-1.0

Spot-weld lap flange too narrow

Model example

Two 2 mm plates overlap by only 6 mm. A spot-weld electrode tip needs a contact width of more than 8 mm.

Dimensions (approx.): 114 × 30 × 4 mm

Expected check result

PRU-106 should warn (worded: if spot welded) that the 6 mm overlap is below 8 mm and nothing else.

Finding expected

PRU-106

Compare: Spot-weld lap flange wide enough
Geometry preview: Tab-and-slot joint without clearance

Sheet metal · CC0-1.0

Tab-and-slot joint without clearance

Model example

A 10 x 2 mm tab passes through a 10.1 x 2.1 mm slot of a 2 mm plate: only 0.05 mm clearance per side. Kerf and burr make such a joint jam.

Dimensions (approx.): 60 × 40 × 10 mm

Expected check result

PRU-107 should warn about the clearance below 0.1 mm per side and nothing else.

Finding expected

PRU-107

Compare: Tab-and-slot joint with clearance
Geometry preview: Slot too close to a bend

Sheet metal · CC0-1.0

Slot too close to a bend

Model example

A 4 x 24 mm slot parallel to the bend lies only 1 mm from the bend tangent line in 1.5 mm sheet, less than one sheet thickness. Its edge distorts while the flange is formed.

Dimensions (approx.): 63 × 43 × 60 mm

Expected check result

PRU-108 should warn that the slot is 1 mm from the bend, closer than 1 x 1.5 mm (the published minimum is 4 x 1.5 mm = 6 mm), and nothing else.

Finding expected

PRU-108

Compare: Slot with enough distance to the bend
Geometry preview: Slot with enough distance to the bend

Sheet metal · CC0-1.0

Slot with enough distance to the bend

Model example

The same slot 10 mm from the bend tangent line.

Dimensions (approx.): 63 × 43 × 60 mm

Expected check result

PRU-108 must stay silent: the slot is farther than 4 x t from the bend.

No finding expected

PRU-108

Compare: Slot too close to a bend
Geometry preview: Window cutout too close to a bend

Sheet metal · CC0-1.0

Window cutout too close to a bend

Model example

A 10 x 10 mm window lies 1.5 mm from the bend tangent line in 2 mm sheet, less than one sheet thickness; its edge can distort when the bend is formed.

Dimensions (approx.): 64 × 44 × 60 mm

Expected check result

PRU-108 should warn that the window is 1.5 mm from the bend, closer than 1 x 2 mm (the published minimum is 2.5 x 2 mm = 5 mm), and nothing else.

Finding expected

PRU-108

Compare: Window cutout with enough distance to the bend
Geometry preview: Tab too narrow

Sheet metal · CC0-1.0

Tab too narrow

Model example

A 2 mm wide, 10 mm long tab projects from the edge of a 2 mm plate. A tab should be at least max(2 x t, 3.2 mm) = 4 mm wide.

Dimensions (approx.): 70 × 40 × 2 mm

Expected check result

PRU-107 should warn that the 2 mm tab is narrower than 4 mm and nothing else.

Finding expected

PRU-107

Compare: Tab wide enough
Geometry preview: Tab wide enough

Sheet metal · CC0-1.0

Tab wide enough

Model example

The same plate with a 5 mm wide, 12 mm long tab.

Dimensions (approx.): 72 × 40 × 2 mm

Expected check result

PRU-107 must stay silent: the 5 mm tab is wide enough.

No finding expected

PRU-107

Compare: Tab too narrow
Geometry preview: Two rivet holes too close together

Sheet metal · CC0-1.0

Two rivet holes too close together

Model example

Two Ø3.1 mm holes (blind-rivet drill size) sit 6 mm apart centre to centre, about 2 x the hole diameter; 3 x D is the usual minimum pitch.

Dimensions (approx.): 100 × 40 × 2 mm

Expected check result

PRU-105 should warn, worded as: if these holes take rivets, that the 6 mm pitch is below 3 x 3.1 mm and nothing else.

Finding expected

PRU-105

Compare: Two rivet holes with enough pitch