Crest-to-crest wave spring

Scope and limits

Crest-to-crest wave spring — geometry, declared design limits and explicit qualification gaps. Supplier/test force–travel curve for the actual assembly and operating conditions. Piecewise linear interpolation only inside its recorded range; no extrapolation or inferred material law. Wave count, crest contact, flattening, edge stresses, nesting friction and manufacturing factors require a supplier curve and wave-specific calculation/test evidence.